Answer:
ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol (298 K); the correct answer is a) 41 KJ
Explanation:
Ag+(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ↔ Ag(NH3)2+(aq)
⇒ Kf = 1.7 E7; T =298K
⇒ ΔG° = - RT Ln Kf.....for aqueous solutions
∴ R = 8.314 J/mol.K
⇒ ΔG° = - ( 8.314 J/mol.K ) * ( 278 K ) ln ( 1.7 E7 )
⇒ ΔG° = 41248.41 J/mol * ( KJ / 1000J )
⇒ ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol
Answer : The volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L
Explanation :
Charles' Law : It states that volume of the gas is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant pressure and number of moles of gas.
Mathematically,
where,
are the initial volume and temperature of the gas.
are the final volume and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get:
Therefore, the volume of gas sample will be, 9.93 L
Answer:
Reduction
Explanation:
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
Mn⁺⁷ +3e⁻ → Mn⁴⁺
Mn gets three electrons , its oxidation state reduced from +7 to +4 so Mn gets reduced.
Examples:
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
