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Jobisdone [24]
4 years ago
12

Which atom would be expected to have a half-filled 4s subshell?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lesechka [4]4 years ago
6 0
The   atom  2 which   would  be  expected  to  have  a  half  filled   4s    subshell  is  the   potassium  atom.   Potassium  has  a   electronic  configuration  1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s1   or  (Ar) 4s1.  The  4S1  subshell  is  half  filled   since   the  s  orbital  accommodate    2   electron  pair  to  be  fully  filled.
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The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is 300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You m
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Answer:

Mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of pure benzene= 750 torr

Vapor pressure of pure toulene= 300 torr

Mole fraction of benzene in vapor= 0.669

1/P=Xa/Pa+ Xb/Pb

Where

Xa = mole fraction of A in water

Xb = mole fraction of B in water

P= Total pressure

Pa= total vapor pressure of pure A

Pb = total vapor pressure of pure B

Xa+Xb=1

Let A be benzene and B be toulene

We have Xa=0.669 and Xb= 0.331

1/P= 0.669/750 + 0.331/300

1/P= 0.000892/torr + 0.001103/torr

1/P=0.001995/torr

P= 501.25torr

We have P= Pa+ Pb

Where Pa= XaPa0

And Pb=XbPb0

Where

Xa= mole fraction of A in solution

Xb= mole fraction of B in solution

Now, substitute the data into the formula

501.25torr=Xa750torr + (1- Xa) 300 torr

Xa450torr + 300torr

Xa(450torr)= 201.25torr

Xa= 0.4472

Therefore, mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

7 0
3 years ago
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