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inysia [295]
3 years ago
7

The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is 300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You m

ake a solution by pouring "some" benzene with "some" toluene. You then place this solution in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. Next, you condense the vapor. You put this liquid (the condensed vapor) in a closed container and wait for the vapor to come into equilibrium with the solution. You then condense this vapor and find the mole fraction of benzene in this vapor to be 0.669. Determine the mole fraction of benzene in the original solution, assuming the solution behaves ideally. Mole fraction =
Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of pure benzene= 750 torr

Vapor pressure of pure toulene= 300 torr

Mole fraction of benzene in vapor= 0.669

1/P=Xa/Pa+ Xb/Pb

Where

Xa = mole fraction of A in water

Xb = mole fraction of B in water

P= Total pressure

Pa= total vapor pressure of pure A

Pb = total vapor pressure of pure B

Xa+Xb=1

Let A be benzene and B be toulene

We have Xa=0.669 and Xb= 0.331

1/P= 0.669/750 + 0.331/300

1/P= 0.000892/torr + 0.001103/torr

1/P=0.001995/torr

P= 501.25torr

We have P= Pa+ Pb

Where Pa= XaPa0

And Pb=XbPb0

Where

Xa= mole fraction of A in solution

Xb= mole fraction of B in solution

Now, substitute the data into the formula

501.25torr=Xa750torr + (1- Xa) 300 torr

Xa450torr + 300torr

Xa(450torr)= 201.25torr

Xa= 0.4472

Therefore, mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

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Allushta [10]

Answer:

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3 0
2 years ago
What is the molecular structure of water? What are the physical and chemical properties of water?
Slav-nsk [51]
Water (H
2O) is a polar inorganic compound that is at room temperature a tasteless and odorless liquid, which is nearly colorless apart from an inherent hint of blue. It is by far the most studied chemical compound and is described as the "universal solvent" [18][19] and the "solvent of life".[20] It is the most abundant substance on Earth[21] and the only common substance to exist as a solid, liquid, and gas on Earth's surface.[22] It is also the third most abundant molecule in the universe.[21]

Water (H
2O)





NamesIUPAC name

water, oxidane

Other names

Hydrogen hydroxide (HH or HOH), hydrogen oxide, dihydrogen monoxide (DHMO) (systematic name[1]), hydrogen monoxide, dihydrogen oxide, hydric acid, hydrohydroxic acid, hydroxic acid, hydrol,[2] μ-oxido dihydrogen

Identifiers

CAS Number

7732-18-5 

3D model (JSmol)

Interactive image

Beilstein Reference

3587155ChEBI

CHEBI:15377 

ChEMBL

ChEMBL1098659 

ChemSpider

937 

Gmelin Reference

117

PubChem CID

962

RTECS numberZC0110000UNII

059QF0KO0R 

InChI

InChI=1S/H2O/h1H2 

Key: XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 

SMILES

O

Properties

Chemical formula

H
2OMolar mass18.01528(33) g/molAppearanceWhite crystalline solid, almost colorless liquid with a hint of blue, colorless gas[3]OdorNoneDensityLiquid:[4]
0.9998396 g/mL at 0 °C
0.9970474 g/mL at 25 °C
0.961893 g/mL at 95 °C
Solid:[5]
0.9167 g/ml at 0 °CMelting point0.00 °C (32.00 °F; 273.15 K) [a]Boiling point99.98 °C (211.96 °F; 373.13 K) [6][a]SolubilityPoorly soluble in haloalkanes, aliphaticand aromatic hydrocarbons, ethers.[7]Improved solubility in carboxylates, alcohols, ketones, amines. Miscible with methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, acetone, glycerol, 1,4-dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, sulfolane, acetaldehyde, dimethylformamide, dimethoxyethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetonitrile. Partially miscible with Diethyl ether, Methyl Ethyl Ketone, Dichloromethane, Ethyl Acetate, Bromine.Vapor pressure3.1690 kilopascals or 0.031276 atm[8]Acidity (pKa)13.995[9][10][b]Basicity (pKb)13.995Conjugate acidHydroniumConjugate baseHydroxideThermal conductivity0.6065 W/(m·K)[13]

Refractive index (nD)

1.3330 (20 °C)[14]Viscosity0.890 cP[15]Structure

Crystal structure

Hexagonal

Point group

C2v

Molecular shape

Bent

Dipole moment

1.8546 D[16]Thermochemistry

Heat capacity (C)

75.375 ± 0.05 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std molar
entropy (So298)

69.95 ± 0.03 J/(mol·K)[17]

Std enthalpy of
formation (ΔfHo298)

−285.83 ± 0.04 kJ/mol[7][17]

Gibbs free energy (ΔfG˚)

−237.24 kJ/mol[7]
6 0
3 years ago
The Average Speed of the orbiting space shuttle is
maxonik [38]

Explanation:

It is given that, the Average Speed of the orbiting space shuttle is  17500 miles/hour.

We need to convert the speed in kilometers/ second

We know that,

1 mile = 1.609 km

or

1 km = 0.621 miles

1 hour = 3600 seconds

17500\ \dfrac{\text{miles}}{\text{hour}}=17500\ \dfrac{\text{miles}}{\text{h}}\times \dfrac{1\ h}{3600\ s}\\\\=17500\times \dfrac{\text{miles}}{3600\ s}

Now cancel the miles in numerator.

17500\times \dfrac{\text{miles}}{3600\ s}=17500\times \dfrac{\text{miles}}{3600\ s}\times \dfrac{1.609\ km}{1\ \text{miles}}\\\\=17500\times \dfrac{1.609}{3600}\ km/s\\\\=7.82\ km/s

So, 17500 miles/hour is equal to 7.82 km/s.

8 0
3 years ago
2
nignag [31]

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think it is D. Think about it- if a human jumps, they are less than the gravitational force. But, if you are greater than the gravitational force, I think you will go into space.

4 0
3 years ago
Why k has more shielding effect than Na?​
lara [203]

Explanation:

As the charge of all electrons are equal, the repulsive force exerted by each of them is also going to be equal. So, as K has more electrons repulsing its valence electron than Na, it has greater electron shielding.

8 0
3 years ago
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