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3 years ago

6

2. Other igneous rock forms from lava that cools quickly on Earth’s surface. Classify the rock as either intrusive or extrusive,

and identify another word used to describe this type of rock.

1 answer:

Darya [45]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

extrusive,

Explanation:

lava exlodes outwards, making it extrusive and not intrusive.

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Three groups of students are given study outlines for 6 weeks. One group studies 2 hours a night, a second group studies 1 hour

katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

The constant here is the study outline

Explanation:

In scientific research, the constant variable is that part/variable of the experiment that does not change or is set not to change. Examples include temperature, environment or height.

Assuming the scenery described in this question is an experiment. All the groups presented are bound by a constant during the experiment. The constant here is the study outline. The study outline provided to the students is not going to change.

NOTE: There could be confusion as regards the answer being the final exam grade but that will be the dependent variable as that will be the outcome of the experiment while the time spent to study will be the independent variable.

8 0

3 years ago

What is the difference between available and unavailable energy?

Anon25 [30]

Answer:

The heat absorbed portion that is transformed into work is therefore helpful and accessible for our use, hence it is termed as available energy. But the energy or heat which is of no use is termed as unavailable energy.

Explanation:

A engine requires heat from the reservoir and transforms portion of it into function. The extra heat is expelled (generally atmosphere) to cold reservoir. The refused heat can't be equal to zero, as per the 2nd law of thermodynamics. The heat absorbed portion that is transformed into work is therefore helpful and accessible for our use, hence it is termed as available energy. But the energy or heat which is of no use is termed as unavailable energy.

5 0

4 years ago

Ada Lovelace Day, celebrating Ada, Countess of Lovelace as the first computer programmer, is traditionally celebrated on the sec

snow_lady [41]

Ada Lovelace Day, celebrating Ada, Countess of Lovelace as the first computer programmer, is traditionally celebrated on the second Tuesday of October each year is given below

Explanation:

1.The second Tuesday of every October marks Ada Lovelace Day, a day founded in 2009 by technologist Suw Charman-Anderson, to celebrate the achievements of women in Stem careers (science, technology, engineering and mathematics), and was created in memory of one in particular: Ada Lovelace, the first computer programmer.

2.Ada Lovelace: The First Computer Programmer. Ada Lovelace has been called the world's first computer programmer. ... By 1834 he had moved on to design his Analytical Engine, the first general purpose computer, which used punch cards for input and output. This machine also lacked financing and was never built.

3.Born two centuries ago, Ada Lovelace was a pioneer of computing science. She took part in writing the first published program and was a computing visionary, recognizing for the first time that computers could do much more than just calculations.

4.Through Babbage, Ada began studying advanced mathematics with University of London professor Augustus de Morgan. Ada was fascinated by Babbage's ideas. Known as the father of the computer, he invented the difference engine, which was meant to perform mathematical calculations.

5.It's Ada Lovelace Day today which means it is a time to celebrate the achievements of women working in the fields of science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM). Now in its eighth year, the annual celebration was founded by journalist and software activist Suw Charman-Anderson.

6 0

3 years ago

A circular column is fixed at the base and not supported at the top. If the column needs to be 15ft and hold 10kips, what is the

muminat

Answer:

The required size of column is length = 15 ft and diameter = 4.04 inches

Explanation:

Given;

Length of the column, L = 15 ft

Applied load, P = 10 kips = 10 × 10³ Psi

End condition as fixed at the base and free at the top

thus,

Effective length of the column, $\L_e$ = 2L = 30 ft = 360 inches

now, for aluminium

Elastic modulus, E = 1.0 × 10⁷ Psi

Now, from the Euler's critical load, we have

$P =\frac{\pi^2EI}{L_e^2}$

where, I is the moment of inertia

on substituting the respective values, we get

$10\times10^3 =\frac{\pi^2\times1.0\times10^7\times I}{360^2}$

or

I = 13.13 in⁴

also for circular cross-section

I = $\frac{\pi}{64}\times d^4$

thus,

13.13 = $\frac{\pi}{64}\times d^4$

or

d = 4.04 inches

The required size of column is length = 15 ft and diameter = 4.04 inches

3 0

3 years ago

A piston–cylinder device containing carbon dioxide gas undergoes an isobaric process from 15 psia and 80°F to 170°F. Determine t

drek231 [11]

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Given:

Initial pressure,

p

1

=

15

psia

Initial temperature,

T

1

=

80

∘

F

Final temperature,

T

2

=

200

∘

F

Find the gas constant and specific heat for carbon dioxide from the Properties Table of Ideal Gases.

R

=

0.04513

Btu/lbm.R

C

v

=

0.158

Btu/lbm.R

Find the work done during the isobaric process.

w

1

−

2

=

p

(

v

2

−

v

1

)

=

R

(

T

2

−

T

1

)

=

0.04513

(

200

−

80

)

w

1

−

2

=

5.4156

Btu/lbm

Find the change in internal energy during process.

Δ

u

1

−

2

=

C

v

(

T

2

−

T

1

)

=

0.158

(

200

−

80

)

=

18.96

Btu/lbm

Find the heat transfer during the process using the first law of thermodynamics.

q

1

−

2

=

w

1

−

2

+

Δ

u

1

−

2

=

5.4156

+

18.96

q

1

−

2

=

24.38

Btu/lbm

7 0

3 years ago