Answer: Rupture strength
Explanation: Rupture strength is the strength of a material that is bearable till the point before the breakage by the tensile strength applied on it. This term is mentioned when there is a sort of deformation in the material due to tension.So, rupture will occur before whenever there are chances of failing and the material is still able to bear stresses before failing.
Answer:
a) Internal energy
Explanation:
As we know that internal energy is a point function so it did not depends on the path ,it depends at the initial and final states of process.All point function property did not depends on the path.Internal energy is a exact function.
Work and heat is a path function so these depend on the path.They have different values for different path between two states.Work and heat are in exact function.
We know that in ir-reversible process entropy will increase so entropy will be different for reversible and ir-reversible processes.
Saturated Pressure Temperature chart for R-22 shows 45 degF at 76 psig
65-45= 20 degF superheat
Answer:
Explanation:
a) the steady-state, 1-D incompressible and no energy generation equation can be expressed as follows:

b) For a transient, 1-D, constant with energy generation
suppose T = f(x)
Then; the equation can be expressed as:

where;
= heat generated per unit volume
= Thermal diffusivity
c) The heat equation for a cylinder steady-state with 2-D constant and no compressible energy generation is:

where;
The radial directional term =
and the axial directional term is 
d) The heat equation for a wire going through a furnace is:
![\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial z^2} = \dfrac{1}{\alpha}\Big [\dfrac{\partial ^2 T}{\partial ^2 t}+ V_z \dfrac{\partial ^2T}{\partial ^2z} \Big ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20%5E2%20T%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20z%5E2%7D%20%3D%20%5Cdfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5Calpha%7D%5CBig%20%5B%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20%5E2%20T%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20%5E2%20t%7D%2B%20V_z%20%5Cdfrac%7B%5Cpartial%20%5E2T%7D%7B%5Cpartial%20%5E2z%7D%20%5CBig%20%5D)
since;
the steady-state is zero, Then:
'
e) The heat equation for a sphere that is transient, 1-D, and incompressible with energy generation is:

The level of strategy which the software engineers would concern themselves with would be highly dependent on the nature of the case or situation.
<h3>What is a strategy?</h3>
A strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, procedures, actions, and decisions that a business organization or an individual combines, in order to achieve its aim, objectives and goals.
Basically, developing a strategy is essential because it helps to attract new customers and gives a competitive advantage over rivals in the industry.
<h3>The types of
strategy.</h3>
In Software engineering, there are different types of strategy used by software engineers and these include:
- Product management strategy
- Lifecycle process strategy
Furthermore, there are three (3) main <u>levels</u> of strategy in software engineering and these are:
- Business-level strategy
- Functional-level strategy
- Corporate-level strategy
In this scenario, the level of strategy which the software engineers present at the meeting would concern themselves with would be highly dependent on the nature of the case or situation.
Read more on strategy here: brainly.com/question/26064163