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s344n2d4d5 [400]
3 years ago
12

Vapor pressure can be described as: A) the temperature at which bubbles of vapor appear in a liquid. B) the pressure exerted on

the Earth by the particles in the air. C) the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure. D) the pressure exerted by a gas above the surface of its liquid. E) the pressure within the lungs during inhalation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Vanyuwa [196]3 years ago
4 0

Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors which are present on the surface of a liquid.

For example, vapor pressure of water at room temperature is 0.0313 atm.

On the other hand, the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals atmospheric pressure is known as boiling point.

For example, boiling point of water at room temperature is 100^{o}C.

Thus, we can conclude that vapor pressure can be described as the pressure exerted by a gas above the surface of its liquid.

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The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.

<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>

Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:

n = W/M, where

  • W = given mass
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Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol

Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol

Given chemical reaction is:

MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂

From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that

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Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g

Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:

  • % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
  • Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&

In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means

  • 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl

Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g

Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.

To know more about mass & moles, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/20838755

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