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Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
9

Why do ionic compounds conduct electricity when dissolved in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
kirill [66]3 years ago
4 0
Conductive when liquid - ions are charged particles, but ionic compounds can only conduct electricity if their ions are free to move. So ionic compounds do not conduct electricity when they are solid, but they do conduct electricity when they are dissolved in water or when they are melted.
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THIS IS URGENT!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

1- 1.54 mol.

2- 271.9 kPa.

3- Yes, the tires will burst.

4- 235.67 kPa.

5- As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in image 1 that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules. "Kindly, see the explanation and the attached images".

<em>Explanation:</em>

<em>Q1- How many moles of nitrogen gas are in each tire?  </em>

  • To calculate the no. of moles of nitrogen gas in each tire, we can use the general law of ideal gas: PV = nRT.

where, P is the pressure of the nitrogen gas (P = 247.0 kPa/101.325 = 2.44 atm),

V is the volume of the nitrogen gas (V = 15.2 L),

n is the no. of moles of the nitrogen gas (n = ??? mole),

R is the general gas constant (R = 0.082 L.atm/mol.K),

T is the temperature of the nitrogen gas (T = 21°C + 273 = 294 K).

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.44 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(294.0 K) = 1.54 mol.

<em>Q2: What would the maximum tire pressure be at 50 degrees C?  </em>

  • Now, the temperature is raised to be 50°C (T = 50°C + 273 = 323 K).
  • The pressure can be calculated using the general gas law: PV = nRT.

<em>∴ P = nRT/V </em>= (1.54 atm)(0.082 L/atm/mol.K)(323.0 K)/(15.2 L) = 2.68 atm = <em>271.9 kPa.</em>

<em>Q3: Will the tires burst in Moses Lake? Explain.</em>

  • <em>Yes,</em> the tires will burst because the internal pressure be 271.9 kPa that exceeds 270 kPa, the pressure above which the tires will burst.

<em>Q4: If you must let nitrogen gas out of the tire before you go, to what pressure must you reduce the tires before you start your trip? (Assume no significant change in tire volume.)  </em>

  • To get the pressure that we must begin with:
  • Firstly, we should calculate the no. of moles at:

T = 55°C + 273 = 328 K,

Pressure = 270 kPa (the pressure above which the tires will burst). (P =270 kPa/101.325 = 2.66 atm).

V = 15.2 L, as there is no significant change in tire volume.

∴ n = PV/RT = (2.66 atm)(15.2 L)/(0.082 L.atm/mol.K)(328 K) = 1.5 mol.

  • 1.5562 moles of N₂ in the tires will give a pressure of 270 kPa at 55°C, so this is the minimum moles of N₂ that will make the tires burst.
  • Now, we can enter this number of moles into the original starting conditions to tell us what pressure the tires will be at if we start with this number of moles of N₂.

P = ???  

V = 15.6 L.

n = 1.5 mol

T = 21°C + 273 = 294.0 K  

R = 0.0821 L.atm/mol.K.

∴ P = nRT/V = (1.5 mol x 0.082 x 294.0 K) / (15.6 L) = 2.2325 atm = 235.67 kPa.

<em>So, the starting pressure needs to be 235.67 kPa or just under in order for the tires not to burst.</em>

<em />

<em>Q5: Create a drawing of the tire and show a molecular view of the air molecules in the tire at 247 kpa vs the molecular view of the air molecules after the tires have been heated. Be mindful of the number of molecules that you use in your drawing in the before and after scenarios. Use a caption to describe the average kinetic energy of the molecules in both scenarios.</em>

<em />

  • As, the temperature increased, the no. of molecules that has minimum kinetic energy increases as shown in “image 1” that represents the Maxwell’s Distribution of Speeds of molecules.
  • The no. of molecules that possess a critical K.E. of molecules increases due to increasing the temperature activate the motion of molecules with high velocity as
  • (K.E. = 3RT/2), K.E. directly proportional to the temperature of the molecules (see image 2).
  • Also, the average speed of molecules increases as the K.E of the molecules increases (see image 3).

3 0
2 years ago
Which physical property of matter do these four objects have in common?
aleksandrvk [35]

Answer:

A- Non-magnetic

Explanation:

Brass, rubber, plastic, and glass will not be attracted by a magnet.

4 0
3 years ago
Nitrogen dioxide decomposes to nitric oxide and oxygen via the reaction: 2NO2 → 2NO + O2 In a particular experiment at 300 °C, [
Setler [38]

Answer:

rate=-1.75x10^{-5}\frac{M}{s}

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for the given information, we can compute the rate of disappearance of NO₂ by using the following rate relationship:

rate=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{C_f-C_0}{t_f-t_0}

Whereas it is multiplied by the the inverse of the stoichiometric coefficient of NO₂ in the reaction that is 2. Moreover, the subscript <em>f</em> is referred to the final condition and the subscript <em>0</em> to the initial condition, thus, we obtain:

rate=\frac{1}{2}*\frac{0.00650M-0.0100M}{100s-0s}\\\\rate=-1.75x10^{-5}\frac{M}{s}

Clearly, it turns out negative since the concentration is diminishing due to its consumption.

Regards.

3 0
3 years ago
The general electron configuration for atoms of all elements in group 5a is
stiks02 [169]
Well the elements would be N, P, As, Sb, and Bi. Their electron configuration would be N= [He] 2s2 2p3, P= 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p3, As= [Ar] 3d10 4s2 4p3, Sb=  Kr 4d10 5s2 5p3, and Bi= Xe 4f14 5d10 6s2 6p3.<span />
7 0
3 years ago
55 L of a gas at 25oC has its temperature increased to 35oC. What is its new volume?
ladessa [460]

Answer:

Approximately 56.8 liters.

Assumption: this gas is an ideal gas, and this change in temperature is an isobaric process.

Explanation:

Assume that the gas here acts like an ideal gas. Assume that this process is isobaric (in other words, pressure on the gas stays the same.) By Charles's Law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to its absolute temperature when its pressure is constant. In other words

\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1},

where

  • V_2 is the final volume,
  • V_1 is the initial volume,
  • T_2 is the final temperature in degrees Kelvins.
  • T_1 is the initial temperature in degrees Kelvins.

Convert the temperatures to degrees Kelvins:

T_1 = \rm 25^{\circ}C = (25 + 273.15)\; K = 298.15\; K.

T_2 = \rm 35^{\circ}C = (35 + 273.15)\; K = 308.15\; K.

Apply Charles's Law to find the new volume of this gas:

\displaystyle V_2 = V_1\cdot \frac{T_2}{T_1} = \rm 55\;L \times \frac{308.15\; K}{298.15\; K} = 56.8\; L.

8 0
3 years ago
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