Answer:
C the Law of Superposition
Explanation:
Basically the law of Superposition is applied in this regard. The law states that "the oldest layer is on the bottom and the youngest layer is on top".
When we find fossils at a particular depth we can relatively date a rock based on the strata we find them. A fossil in place in bottom beds will be older than the one in the topmost layer. Fossils also succeed one another in a definite pattern according to the principle of fossil and fauna succession.
Given Information:
Magnetic field = B = 1×10⁻³ T
Frequency = f = 72.5 Hz
Diameter of cell = d = 7.60 µm = 7.60×10⁻⁶ m
Required Information:
Maximum Emf = ?
Answer:
Maximum Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Explanation:
The maximum emf generated around the perimeter of a cell in a field is given by
Emf = BAωcos(ωt)
Where A is the area, B is the magnetic field and ω is frequency in rad/sec
For maximum emf cos(ωt) = 1
Emf = BAω
Area is given by
A = πr²
A = π(d/2)²
A = π(7.60×10⁻⁶/2)²
A = 45.36×10⁻¹² m²
We know that,
ω = 2πf
ω = 2π(72.5)
ω = 455.53 rad/sec
Finally, the emf is,
Emf = BAω
Emf = 1×10⁻³*45.36×10⁻¹²*455.53
Emf = 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Therefore, the maximum emf generated around the perimeter of the cell is 20.66×10⁻¹² volts
Compression and rarefaction are two phenomenon occurs in longitudunal wave!
when there is denser particle gathering in that wave , there we called it compression and the rarer part of particles is rarefaction !
Answer:
Alloy, metallic substance composed of two or more elements, as either a compound or a solution. The components of alloys are ordinarily themselves metals, though carbon, a nonmetal, is an essential constituent of steel.
Explanation:
Alloys are usually produced by melting the mixture of ingredients. The value of alloys was discovered in very ancient times; brass (copper and zinc) and bronze (copper and tin) were especially important. Today, the most important are the alloy steels, broadly defined as steels containing significant amounts of elements other than iron and carbon. The principal alloying elements for steel are chromium, nickel, manganese, molybdenum, silicon, tungsten, vanadium, and boron have a wide range of special properties, such as hardness, toughness, corrosion resistance, magnetizability, and ductility. Nonferrous alloys, mainly copper–nickel, bronze, and aluminum alloys, are much used in coinage. The distinction between an alloying metal and an impurity is sometimes subtle; in aluminum, for example, silicon may be considered an impurity or a valuable component, depending on the application, because silicon adds strength though it reduces corrosion resistance.
