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Gre4nikov [31]
3 years ago
8

Purple Group Header Warm-Up Why can I smell a chocolate bar even though it is a solid? Read the description of the office myster

y and write your prediction below. On a warm afternoon, a Universal Space Agency office worker returned from lunch break and noticed the office smelled like chocolate. She didn't see anything in the air, but she noticed her coworker was opening the wrapper of a solid bar of chocolate. Why can the office worker smell the chocolate bar even though it is in solid form?
Chemistry
1 answer:
likoan [24]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The smell of a chocolate is from the presence of volatile compounds present in the chocolate bar which at room temperature readily changes phase from solid to liquid to vapor or gas

Explanation:

There are nearly 600 identified compounds present in a chocolate bar and out of these, there are volatile components which gives the chocolate bar its distinctive aroma.

These volatile chocolate contents readily change phase from solid to vapor, with very short duration liquid phase.

For example, 3 methylbutanal, vanillin, and several organic compounds which are known to be readily volatile.

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Calculate the total number of days therapy available within a 300 ml bottle of ranitidine (as hydrochloride) 75 mg/5 ml. oral so
Lisa [10]

<u>Answer:</u> This therapy is available for 15 days.

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Oral solution dosage = 75 mg/5 mL

To calculate the volume of oral situation for single dose per, we use unitary method:

The volume required for 75 mg of solution is 5 mL

So, the volume required for 300 mg of solution will be = \frac{5mL}{75mg}\times 300mg=20mL

The total volume of the ranitidine bottle = 300 mL

To calculate the number of days, we divide the total volume of the bottle by the volume of dose taken per night, we get:

\text{Number of days}=\frac{\text{Total volume}}{\text{Volume of dose taken per night}}=\frac{300mL}{20mL}=15

Hence, this therapy is available for 15 days.

8 0
4 years ago
• Explain what causes the water to move through the cycle.
Tatiana [17]

Answer:

Evaporation and gravity cause water to move through the water cycle.

Explanation:

Evaporation turns liquid water into a gas, and brings it up into the atmosphere, where the gas condenses into frozen water molecules, which stick to each other. When a clump of water molecules gets too heavy, gravity pulls them down to the surface as precipitation. Depending on the temperature, the frozen water droplets may melt, or stay frozen.

Gravity brings precipitation to the ground.

Water has to heat up from high temperature, from either the sun or another heat source, to change the form from gas to liquid.

Water vapor must get to a certain temperature of cold to freeze, causing it to condense from a gas to liquid.

Thermal energy causes evaporation of water, which allows the water to be reprecipitated once again.

5 0
3 years ago
A buffer is a solution that is a mixture of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid. Whe
babymother [125]

Answer:

b. The weak base of an alkaline buffer will accept hydrogen protons when a strong acid is added to the solution

d.The conjugate acid of an alkaline buffer will donate hydrogen protons when a strong base is added to the solution.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that resist pH change, it shows minimal change upon addition of small amount of strong acid or strong base. An alkaline buffer will have a  basic pH, above 7. It is made by mixing a weak base and its salt with a strong acid. An example of an alkaline buffer is carbonate-bicarbonate buffer that is prepared using varying amount of anhydrous sodium carbonate and volume of solution of sodium bicarbonate to get pH range between 9.2 to 10.7

Within the buffer,the salt is completely ionized while the weak base is partly ionized. on addition of acid, the released protons will be removed by the bicarbonate ion to form sodium carbonate; on addition of base, the hydroxide ion released by the base will be removed by the hydrogen ions to form water and the pH remains relatively the same

6 0
3 years ago
1. Using the balanced equation, answer the following questions:
nalin [4]

Answer:

                     a)  2.53 × 10²³ molecules of O₂

                     b)  31.90 g of KCl

Explanation:

                  The balance chemical equation for given decomposition reaction is as follow;

                                   2 KClO₃ → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

<h3>Part 1:</h3>

Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles for given amount of KClO₃;</u>

                    Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

                    Moles  =  34.35 g / 122.55 g/mol

                    Moles  =  0.280 moles of KClO₃

Step 2: <u>Find out  moles of O₂ produced;</u>

According to eq,

                  2 moles of KClO₃ produces  =  3 moles of O₂

So,

            0.280 moles of KClO₃ will produce  =  X moles of O₂

Solving for X,

                    X  =  0.280 mol × 3 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.42 moles of O₂

Step 3: <u>Calculate No. of Molecules of O₂ as,</u>

No. of Molecules  =  Moles × 6.022 × 10²³

No. of Molecules  =  0.42 mol × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules/mol

No. of Molecules  =  2.53 × 10²³ molecules of O₂

<h3>Part 2:</h3>

Step 1: <u>Calculate Moles for given amount of KClO₃;</u>

                    Moles  =  Mass / M.Mass

                    Moles  =  52.53 g / 122.55 g/mol

                    Moles  =  0.428 moles of KClO₃

Step 2: <u>Find out  moles of KCl produced;</u>

According to eq,

                  2 moles of KClO₃ produces  =  2 moles of KCl

So,

            0.428 moles of KClO₃ will produce  =  X moles of KCl

Solving for X,

                    X  =  0.428 mol × 2 mol / 2 mol

                     X =  0.428 moles of KCl

Step 3: <u>Calculate Mass of KCl as;</u>

                         Mass  =  Moles × M.Mass

                         Mass  =  0.428 mol × 74.55 g/mol

                         Mass  =  31.90 g of KCl

6 0
3 years ago
3. A reaction produces 14.2 grams of a product. The theoretical yield of that product
nlexa [21]

A reaction that produces 14.2 grams of a product and the theoretical yield of that product is 17.1 grams is true for the following statements :

The percent yield of the product is 83.0%

The actual yield of the product is 14.2 grams.

<h3>Percentage Yield:</h3>

Percent yield is the percent ratio of actual yield to the theoretical yield.

Mathematically,

percent yield = actual yield / theoretical yield x 100%

actual yield = 14.2 grams

theoretical yield = 17.1 grams

percentage yield = 14.2 / 17.1 × 100%

percentage yield = 83.0409356725 %

percentage yield = 83.0 %

Therefore,

The percent yield of the product is 83.0%

The actual yield of the product is 14.2 grams.

learn more on percentage yield here; brainly.com/question/4180677

3 0
3 years ago
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