Answer: A dilation with rule: 
Explanation:
A dilation is a non-rigid transformation that creates an image that is the same shape as the original but has a different size.
It uses a scale factor k such that

(x,y)= coordinates of original figure
(kx,ky) = corresponding coordinate in the image.
To transform: A (3,-4) onto point A' (1.5,-2).
Using scale factor k=
, we have

Required rule: 
in the periodic table, a set of properties repeats from row to row
Answer:
D
Explanation:
D is the answer because this is the only one having to do with genetics. Fox's genetics changed because it's environment changed.
A balance in a lab measures the weight of a substance or object.
Weight is the mass of the body x the gravitation pull on the mass of the object.
So the mass of the object can be found by dividing the weight by gravitational constant.
The gravitational constant on earth is 1. so if a balance says that a substance weighs 300g then its mass is also 300g on earth because 300/1 = 300.
Hope that helps :)