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Sergeu [11.5K]
3 years ago
14

Which has the greatest mass, box of rocks box of paperclips or empty box

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga nikolaevna [1]3 years ago
7 0
The density of an ordinay rock is close to 3 g/cm^3 wihle the density of the paper clips is close to 8 g/cm^3 (the density of steel), then equal apparent volumes (same box) will contain different mass, being of course the mass of the box with paper clips much higher than that of the box with rocks.
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Explanation: A diatomic oxygen has a molar mass of 16

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Select all of the following properties that are characteristics of true solutions
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What was Bohr's model of the atom?
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In atomic physics, the Bohr model or Rutherford–Bohr model, presented by Niels Bohr and Ernest Rutherford in 1913, is a system consisting of a small, dense nucleus surrounded by orbiting electrons—similar to the structure of the Solar System, but with attraction provided by electrostatic forces in place of gravity.

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What mass of sodium chloride will be needed to produce 17kg of chlorine?<br> 2Na+2H2O=Cl2+2NaOH+H2.
disa [49]

Explanation:

Sodium is a silver-colored metal which is soft enough to cut with a knife.  It is an extremely reactive metal, and is always found naturally in ionic compounds, not in its pure metallic form.  Pure sodium metal reacts violently (and sometimes explosively) with water, producing sodium hydroxide, hydrogen gas, and heat:

2Na(s)  +  2H2O(l)  ——>  2NaOH(aq)  +  H2(g)

Chlorine is a poisonous, yellow-green gas, with a very sharp odor, and was used in gas warfare during World War I.

Sodium and chlorine react with each other, however, to produce a substance that is familiar to almost everyone in the world:  sodium chloride, or table salt:

2Na(s)  +  Cl2(g)  ——>  2NaCl(s)

It is easy to see why this reaction takes place so readily when we look at it on an atomic level:  sodium has one electron in its outermost (valence) shell, while chlorine has seven electrons in its valence shell.  When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. 

The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

 

In the following demonstrations, a 2.5 liter bottle is filled with chlorine gas.  A coating of sand on the bottom of the bottle absorbs some of the heat energy produced during the reaction, and prevents it from breaking.  A small piece of freshly-cut metallic sodium is placed in the flask, and then a small amount of water is added, which reacts with the sodium and causes it to become hot.  The hot sodium then reacts with the chlorine, producing a bright yellow light, a great deal of heat energy, and fumes of sodium chloride, which deposits on the walls of the bottle.

In the first video clip, the sodium flares up almost immediately upon reaction with the water, and "burns out" quickly.  (Don't blink, or you'll miss it.)  In the second, water is added twice, to produce one short flash, followed by a much longer one.  (This reaction can also be done with molten sodium, but I've never been brave enough to try that.)

 

7 0
3 years ago
Enter the Ksp expression for the solid AB2 in terms of the molar solubility x. AB2 has a molar solubility of 3.72×10−4 M. What i
AlekseyPX

Answer:

2.06 × 10⁻¹⁰

Explanation:

Let's consider the solution of a generic compound AB₂.

AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺(aq) + 2B⁻(aq)

We can relate the molar solubility (S) with the solubility product constant (Kps) using an ICE chart.

      AB₂(s) ⇄ A²⁺(aq) + 2B⁻(aq)

I                      0              0

C                    +S            +2S

E                      S              2S

The solubility product constant is:

Kps = [A²⁺] × [B⁻]² = S × (2S)² = 4 × S³ = 4 × (3.72 × 10⁻⁴)³ = 2.06 × 10⁻¹⁰

5 0
3 years ago
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