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3 years ago

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In a physics lab, Asha is given a 10.7 kg uniform rectangular plate with edge lengths 67.3 cm by 53.5 cm . Her lab instructor re

quires her to rotate the plate about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through one of its corners, and then prepare a report on the project. For her report, Asha needs the plate's moment of inertia ???? with respect to given rotation axis. Calculate ???? .

1 answer:

Leya [2.2K]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

$I=2.6363\ kg.m^2$

Explanation:

Given:

dimension of uniform plate, $(0.673\times 0.535)\ m^2$

mass of plate, $m=10.7\ kg$

Now we find the moment of inertia about the center of mass of the rectangular plate is given as:

$I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12} \times m(L^2+B^2)$

where:

$L=$ length of the plate

$B=$ breadth of the plate

$I_{cm}=\frac{1}{12} \times 10.7\times(0.673^2+0.535^2)$

$I_{cm}=0.6591\ kg.m^2$

We know that the center of mass of the rectangular plane is at its geometric center which is parallel to the desired axis XX' .

Now we find the distance between the center of mass and the corner:

$s=\frac{\sqrt{ (0.673^2+0.535^2)}}{2}$

$s=0.4299\ m$

Now using parallel axis theorem:

$I=I_{cm}+m.s^2$

$I=0.6591+10.7\times 0.4299^2$

$I=2.6363\ kg.m^2$

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The above statement is correct because, the initial push will tend to slide down the block thus the work done by the initial push will be in the downward direction. Also, the gravity always acts in the downward direction. thus, the work done done by the gravity will also be in the downward direction

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