Answer:
x = -1.20 m
y = -1.12 m
Explanation:
as we know that four masses and their position is given as
5.0 kg (0, 0)
2.9 kg (0, 3.2)
4 kg (2.5, 0)
8.3 kg (x, y)
As we know that the formula of center of gravity is given as
Similarly for y direction we have
D = distance between the cars at the start of time = 680 km
v₁ = speed of one car
v₂ = speed of other car = v₁ - 10
t = time taken to meet = 4 h
distance traveled by one car in time "t" + distance traveled by other car in time "t" = D
v₁ t + v₂ t = D
(v₁ + v₂) t = D
inserting the values
(v₁ + v₁ - 10) (4) = 680
v₁ = 90 km/h
rate of slower car is given as
v₂ = v₁ - 10
v₂ = 90 - 10 = 80 km/h
Answer:
the angle of incidence θ is 45.56 º
Explanation:
Given data
strikes the mirror before wall x = 30.7 cm
reflected ray strikes the wall y = 30.1 cm
to find out
the angle of incidence θ
solution
let us consider ray is strike at angle θ so after strike on surface ray strike to wall at angle 90 - θ
we will apply here right angle triangle rule that is
tan( 90 - θ) = y /x
tan( 90 - θ) = 30.1 / 30.7
90 - θ = tan^-1 (30.1/30.7)
90 - θ = 44.4345
θ = 45.56 º
the angle of incidence θ is 45.56 º
The gravitational potential energy will increase by 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at ground level</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0 m
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) =?
PE = mgh
PE₁ = 72 × 9.8 × 0
PE₁ = 0 J
<h3>How to determine the potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m)</h3>
- Mass (m) = 72 kg
- Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
- Height (h) = 0.6 m
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) =?
PE = mgh
PE₂ = 72 × 9.8 × 0.6
PE₂= 423.36 J
<h3>How to determine the change in potential energy </h3>
- Potential energy at ground level (PE₁) = 0 J
- Potential energy at 60 cm (0.6 m) (PE₂) = 423.36 J
- Change in potential energy =?
Change in potential energy = PE₂ - PE₁
Change in potential energy = 423.36 - 0
Change in potential energy = 423.36 J
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