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julia-pushkina [17]
3 years ago
12

How does the number of each type of particle in a sodium ion compare with the number of each type of particle in a sodium atom?

Physics
1 answer:
anyanavicka [17]3 years ago
3 0
<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>
  • <u><em>A neutral sodium atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.</em></u> Thus; Sodium atom is neutral whereas sodium ion is a charged species with a charge of +1.
  • <u><em>Sodium ion is positively charged. In sodium ion, there are 11 protons and 12 neutrons but 10 electrons</em></u>, i.e., sodium ion contains lesser number of electrons. Additionally,the size of sodium ion is smaller than that of sodium atom.

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A block with a volume of 12cm has a density of 3cm. The block is cut into two pieces. One piece has a volume of 8cm, and the oth
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Answer:

Density does not change when you divide the cube, due to the principle of mass conservation. The density given in this case by 3 \frac{g}{cm^{3}}, will remain the same.

The only way for it to change, will be if you compressed the block, so now the same mass will be compressed in less volume, or you add heat to the system.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Have participles that are<br> large and that will settle out over time.
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3 years ago
A 1.50-V battery supplies 0.414 W of power to a small flashlight. If the battery moves 4.93 1020 electrons between its terminals
slamgirl [31]

Answer:

2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

Explanation:

Applying,

P = VI................ Equation 1

Where P = Power, V = Voltage, I = Current.

make I the subject of the equation

I = P/V................ Equation 2

From the question,

Given: P = 0.414 W, V = 1.50 V

Substitute into equation 2

I = 0.414/1.50

I = 0.276 A

Also,

Q = It............... Equation 3

Where Q = amount of charge, t = time

make t the subject of the equation

t = Q/I.................. Equation 4

From the question,

4.931020 electrons has a charge of (4.931020×1.6020×10⁻¹⁹) coulombs

Q = 7.899×10⁻¹⁹ C

Substitute these value into equation 4

t =  7.899×10⁻¹⁹/0.276

t = 2.86×10⁻¹⁸ seconds

5 0
3 years ago
The usual electrosurgical apparatus contains an oscillator that produces a high-frequency current of frequencies above 500,000 c
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

B Electrocoagulation.

It is a process that involves the use of high frequency current to cause coagulation usually of protiens in tissues and also the destruction of abnormal tissues making use of the heat generated by the electric current. This tissue could be a tumor or some other kind of lesion.

Explanation:

The passage of electric current through the electrode (second electrode that has been sterilized) in contact with the tissue causes the molecules within them to vibrate. This leads to a sharp increase in the temperature of the tissue due to the heat generated by the electric current. This is what causes the coagulation of the proteins within the tissue and also burns the tissue thereby effectively destroying it.

Electrocoagulation also called electrocautery, electrofulguration, and fulguration.

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3 years ago
A simple pendulum makes 10 oscillations in 20 seconds. What is the time period and frequency of its oscillation? with steps and
oksian1 [2.3K]

Answer:

When a simple pendulum makes 10 oscillation in 20 seconds, the time taken for each osillation

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hence, as the time period is calculated to be 10secondd, the frequency of oscillation

=1/T

=1/2

= 0.5 here's

7 0
3 years ago
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