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julia-pushkina [17]

2 years ago

12

How does the number of each type of particle in a sodium ion compare with the number of each type of particle in a sodium atom?

1 answer:

anyanavicka [17]2 years ago

3 0

<h3><u>Answer and explanation;</u></h3>

<u><em>A neutral sodium atom contains 11 protons, 12 neutrons and 11 electrons. By removing an electron from this atom we get a positively charged Na+ ion that has a net charge of +1.</em></u> Thus; Sodium atom is neutral whereas sodium ion is a charged species with a charge of +1.
<u><em>Sodium ion is positively charged. In sodium ion, there are 11 protons and 12 neutrons but 10 electrons</em></u>, i.e., sodium ion contains lesser number of electrons. Additionally,the size of sodium ion is smaller than that of sodium atom.

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The velocity of the fall will be 78.38779 m/s

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Kinetic energy is given by

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The kinetic energy is 34.55294 J

4 0

2 years ago