How does the number of each type of particle in a sodium ion compare with the number of each type of particle in a sodium atom?
1 answer:
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Answer:
A) L = 0.496 m, B) the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum
Explanation:
A) The motion of a simple pendulum is a harmonic motion with angular velocity
w² = g /L
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
we substitute
4π² f² = g /L
L =
let's calculate
L = 9.8 / 4 pi² 0.5
L = 0.496 m
B) To see the effect of the elevator acceleration (aₐ), let's use Newton's second law.
At the acceleration from the vertical direction upwards, let's decompose it is a component parallel to the movement and another perpendicular
sin θ = a_parallel / aₐ
a_parallel = aₐ sin θ
this component of the acceleration is in the opposite direction to the movement of the system, so it must be negative
- W sin θ = m (a - a_parallel)
- mg sin θ = m ()
all angles are measured in radians, therefore the angular displacement is
s = L θ
We solve the system for small angles
sin θ = θ
we substitute
- mg θ + m aₐ θ = m L
this is the same equation of the simple pendulum therefore the angular velocity is
w² =
When analyzing this expression, we see that the movement of the elevator upwards decreases the angular velocity of the pendulum
Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Velocity of eagle
Frequency of eagle
Velocity of Black bird
Speed of sound
a)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by
b)
Generally the equation for Frequency is mathematically given by