Answer:
Sigma Bonds = 14
Pi bonds = 0
Explanation:
<u>Butanol:</u>
There is no pi bond in this compound (since there is no double or triply bond)
So,
Pi bond = 0
Now, Coming towards sigma bonds
Sigma bonds = 3 (First carbon with hydrogen) + 2 (Second C with H) + 2 (Third C with H) + 2 (Fourth C with H) + 1 (Bond of O and H) + 4 (Bonds between C and C and C and O)
Sigma Bonds = 14
Hope this helped!
<h3>~AnonymousHelper1807</h3>
Answer:
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
Explanation:
The electron is subatomic particle that revolve around outside the nucleus and has negligible mass. It has a negative charge.
Symbol= e⁻
Mass= 9.10938356×10⁻³¹ Kg
It was discovered by j. j. Thomson in 1897 during the study of cathode ray properties.
He constructed the glass tube and create vacuum in it. He applied electric current between electrodes. He noticed that a ray of particles coming from cathode to wards positively charged anode. This ray was cathode ray.
While neutron and proton are present inside the nucleus. Proton has positive charge while neutron is electrically neutral. Proton is discovered by Rutherford while neutron is discovered by James Chadwick in 1932.
Symbol of proton= P⁺
Symbol of neutron= n⁰
Mass of proton=1.672623×10⁻²⁷ Kg
Mass of neutron=1.674929×10⁻²⁷ Kg
An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.
All these three subatomic particles construct an atom.
Answer:
TUNGSTEN
Explanation:
The chemical element with the lowest boiling point is Helium and the element with the highest boiling point is Tungsten. The unity used for the melting point is Celsius (C).The stronger the IMFs, the lower the vapor pressure of the substance and the higher the boiling point.
Answer:
The most reactive compound is:<u> Phenol </u> because the<u> electron donating</u> character of the <u>alcohol group</u> increases the rate of the reaction.
The least reactive compound is <u>nitrobenzene</u>
because the <u>electron withdrawing</u> character of the<u> nitro group</u> decreases the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
- PHENOL-: Any of a group of organic compounds with a hydroxyl (OH) group bound to a carbon atom in an aromatic ring is known as phenol. The word phenol is also the basic name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C6H5OH), also known as benzenol or carbolic acid, in addition to being the common name for the entire family.
- ELECTRON DONATING CHARACTER-: Via the carbon atom it is bound to, an electron donating group (EDG) has the net effect of increasing electron density in a molecule. EDGs alter a molecule's reactivity by increasing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms: EDGs make nucleophiles stronger.
- ALCOHOL GROUP-:Each of a class of organic compounds that have one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups bound to an alkyl group's carbon atom (hydrocarbon chain)is called Alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds of water in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been substituted by an alkyl group, which in organic structures is usually expressed by R.
- NITROBENZENE-:The organic compound nitrobenzene has the chemical formula . It's a pale yellow oil that's insoluble in water and smells like almonds. Greenish-yellow crystals form when it freezes. It is made on a wide scale as a precursor to aniline from benzene. It is sometimes used as a solvent in the laboratory, especially for electrophilic reagents.
- ELECTRON WITHDRAWING GROUP-: An electron withdrawing group (EWG) is a type of group that reduces electron density in a molecule by bonding to a carbon atom. EWGs alter a molecule's reactivity by reducing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms.
- NITRO GROUP-: The nitro group is one of the most widely used explosophores (functional groups that combine to form a compound explosive). In addition, the nitro group is a heavy electron-withdrawing group. CH bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group may be acidic due to this property.
The Correct answer to this question is translation