The third answer is the one you want. You have to have an adjustable density. All other things being equal, if the tanks you use for holding just water when filled with water will let the sub sink, because the sub is made of a dense metal like iron or steel.
If on the other hand you fill these tanks with air, the net density will be below one and the sub will rise.
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69.9%
Explanation:
To find the mass percentage of iron in the compound in Fe₂O₃, we would go ahead to express the given molar mass of the iron to that of the compound.
Mass percentage =
x 100
Molar mass of Fe = 55.85g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16g/mol
Molar mass of Fe₂O₃ = 2(55.85) + 3(16) = 159.7g/mol
Mass percentage =
= 69.94% = 69.9%
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The maximum mass of B₄C that can be formed from 2.00 moles of boron (III) oxide is 55.25 grams.
<h3>What is the stoichiometry?</h3>
Stoichiometry of the reaction gives idea about the relative amount of moles of reactants and products present in the given chemical reaction.
Given chemical reaction is:
2B₂O₃ + 7C → B₄C + 6CO
From the stoichiometry of the reaction, it is clear that:
2 moles of B₂O₃ = produces 1 mole of B₄C
Now mass of B₄C will be calculated by using the below equation:
W = (n)(M), where
- n = moles = 1 mole
- M = molar mass = 55.25 g/mole
W = (1)(55.25) = 55.25 g
Hence required mass of B₄C is 55.25 grams.
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