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Alex17521 [72]
3 years ago
12

Please upload a photo of a damper that you have come across in your daily life activities.Explain the type and nature of dampin

g (Viscous? Underdamped?) What do you think the damper’s function is?
Engineering
1 answer:
ella [17]3 years ago
3 0

Please upload a photo of a damper that you have come across in your daily life activities.Explain the type and nature of damping (Viscous? Underdamped?)What do you think the damper’s function is given below

Explanation:

  • A damper is a valve or plate that stops or regulates the flow of air inside a duct, chimney, VAV box, air handler, or other air-handling equipment.
  • A damper may be used to cut off central air conditioning (heating or cooling) to an unused room, or to regulate it for room-by-room temperature and climate control. Its operation can be manual or automatic.
  • Manual dampers are turned by a handle on the outside of a duct. Automatic dampers are used to regulate airflow constantly and are operated by electric or pneumatic motors, in turn controlled by a thermostat or building automation system.
  • Automatic or motorized dampers may also be controlled by a solenoid, and the degree of air-flow calibrated, perhaps according to signals from the thermostat going to the actuator of the damper in order to modulate the flow of air-conditioned air in order to effect climate control.
  • In a chimney flue, a damper closes off the flue to keep the weather (and birds and other animals) out and warm or cool air in. This is usually done in the summer, but also sometimes in the winter between uses.
  • In some cases, the damper may also be partly closed to help control the rate of combustion.
  • The damper may be accessible only by reaching up into the fireplace by hand or with a woodpoker, or sometimes by a lever or knob that sticks down or out. On a wood-burning stove or similar device, it is usually a handle on the vent duct as in an air conditioning system. Forgetting to open a damper before beginning a fire can cause serious smoke damage to the interior of a home, if not a house fire.
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Answer:

a) 149 kJ/mol, b) 6.11*10^-11 m^2/s ,c) 2.76*10^-16 m^2/s

Explanation:

Diffusion is governed by Arrhenius equation

D = D_0e^{\frac{-Q_d}{RT} }

I will be using R in the equation instead of k_b as the problem asks for molar activation energy

I will be using

R = 8.314\ J/mol*K

and

°C + 273 = K

here, adjust your precision as neccessary

Since we got 2 difusion coefficients at 2 temperatures alredy, we can simply turn these into 2 linear equations to solve for a) and b) simply by taking logarithm

So:

ln(6.69*10^{-17})=ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1030+273)}

and

ln(6.56*10^{-16}) = ln(D_0) -\frac{Q_d}{R*(1290+273)}

You might notice that these equations have the form of  

d=y-ax

You can solve this equation system easily using calculator, and you will eventually get

D_0 =6.11*10^{-11}\ m^2/s\\ Q_d=1.49 *10^3\ J/mol

After you got those 2 parameters, the rest is easy, you can just plug them all   including the given temperature of 1180°C into the Arrhenius equation

6.11*10^{-11}e^{\frac{149\ 000}{8.143*(1180+273)}

And you should get D = 2.76*10^-16 m^/s as an answer for c)

5 0
3 years ago
Define a function pyramid_volume with parameters base_length, base_width, and pyramid_height, that returns the volume of a pyram
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Hi, you haven't provided the programing language in which you need the code, I'll just explain how to do it using Python, and you can apply a similar method for any programming language.

Answer:

1. def pyramid_volume(base_length, base_width, pyramid_height):

2.     volume = base_length*base_width*pyramid_height/3

3.     return(volume)

Explanation step by step:

  1. In the first line of code, we define the function pyramid_volume and it's input parameters
  2. In the second line, we perform operations with the input values to get the volume of the pyramid with a rectangular base, the formula is V = l*w*h/3
  3. In the last line of code, we return the volume  

In the image below you can see the result of calling the function with input 4.5, 2.1, 3.0.

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