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3 years ago

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An actual vapour compression system comprises following process represents a. 1-2 Compression process b. 2-3 Condens 1 (or heat

rejection from the condenser) c. 3-4 Irreversible expansion d. 4-1 Evaporation (or) heat addition to the evaporator Sketch the processes on T-S diagram.

1 answer:

Gemiola [76]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The deatailed diagram of VCRS is given below such

1-2=Isentropic compression in which temperature increases at constant entropy

2-3=Isobaric heat rejection i.e. heat rejected at constant pressure(condensation)

3-4=Irreversible expansion or throttling in which enthalpy remains constant

4-1=Isobaric heat addition(Evaporation)

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Leto [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The CNC is the primary interface between the machine operator and the machine.

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2 years ago

A rich industrialist was found murdered in his house. The police arrived at the scene at 11:00 PM. The temperature of the corpse

d1i1m1o1n [39]

Answer:

The dude was killed around 6:30PM

Explanation:

Newton's law of cooling states:

$T = T_m + (T_0-T_m)e^{kt}$

where,

$T_0$ = initial temp

$T_m$ = temp of room

$T$ = temp after t hours

$k$ = how fast the temp is changing

$t$ = time (hours)

$T_0 = 31$ because the body was initlally 31ºC when the police found it

$T_m = 22$ because that was the room temp

$T = 30$ because the body temp drop to 30ºC after 1 hour

t = 1 because that's the time it took for the body temp to drop to 30ºC

$k=???$ we don't know k so we must solve for this

rearrange the equation to solve for k

$T = T_m + (T_0-T_m)e^{kt}$

$T - T_m= (T_0-T_m)e^{kt}$

$\frac{T - T_m}{(T_0-T_m)}= e^{kt}$

$ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})=kt$

$\frac{ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})}{t}=k$

plug in the numbers to solve for k

$k = \frac{ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})}{t}$

$k = \frac{ln(\frac{30 - 22}{31-22})}{1}$

$k=ln(\frac{8}{9})$

Now that we know the value for k, we can find the moment the murder occur. A crucial information that the question left out is the temperature of a human body when they're still alive. A living human body is about 37ºC. We can use that as out initial temperature to solve this problem because we can assume that the freshly killed body will be around 37ºC.

$T_0 = 37$ because the body was 37ºC right after being killed

$T_m = 22$ because that was the room temp

$T = 31$ because the body temp when the police found it

$k=ln(\frac{8}{9})$ we solved this earlier

t = ??? we don't know how long it took from the time of the murder to when the police found the body

Rearrange the equation to solve for t

$T = T_m + (T_0-T_m)e^{kt}$

$T - T_m= (T_0-T_m)e^{kt}$

$\frac{T - T_m}{(T_0-T_m)}= e^{kt}$

$ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})=kt$

$\frac{ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})}{k}=t$

plug in the values

$t=\frac{ln(\frac{T - T_m}{T_0-T_m})}{k}$

$t=\frac{ln(\frac{31 - 22}{37-22})}{ln(8/9)}$

$t=\frac{ln(3/5)}{ln(8/9)}$

$t=\frac{ln(3/5)}{ln(8/9)}$

t ≈ 4.337 hours from the time the body was killed to when the police found it.

The police found the body at 11:00PM so subtract 4.337 from that.

11 - 4.33 = 6.66 ≈ 6:30PM

7 0

3 years ago

Why can you anodise Aluminium and Magnesium alloys?

Anastasy [175]

Explanation:

Anodizing :

Anodizing is the surface protection process from the environment.As we know that due to external environment surfaces get corrodes .By using anodizing process the outer surface of material coated by using different type of coating material.

As the name stand that in the anodizing process there will be anode and oxygen.in this process oxidation of material take place .

Oxides of aluminium and magnesium are stable that is why they anodized by this process.

4 0

3 years ago

Sandwich materials typically use a high density core with non-structural cover plates. a)True b)- False

Lorico [155]

Answer: False

Explanation: Sandwich materials are usually in composite material form which has a fabrication of two thin layers which are stiff in nature and have light weighing and thick core .The construction is based on the ratio that is of stiffness to the weight .Therefore, the density of the material in the core is not high and are only connected with the skin layer through adhesive .So the given statement is false that sandwich materials typically use a high density core with non- structural cover plates.

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3 years ago

A microwave transmitter has an output of 0.1W at 2 GHz. Assume that this transmitter is used in a microwave communication system

Len [333]

Answer:

gain = 353.3616

P_r = 1.742*10^-8 W

Explanation:

Given:

- The output Power P_o = 0.1 W

- The diameter of the antennas d = 1.2 m

- The frequency of signal f = 2 GHz

Find:

a. What is the gain of each antenna?

b. If the receiving antenna is located 24 km from the transmitting antenna over a free space path, find the available signal power out of the receiving antenna.

Solution:

- The gain of the parabolic antenna is given by the following formula:

gain = 0.56 * 4 * pi^2 * r^2 / λ^2

Where, λ : The wavelength of signal

r: Radius of antenna = d / 2 = 1.2 / 2 = 0.6 m

- The wavelength can be determined by:

λ = c / f

λ = (3*10^8) / (2*10^9)

λ = 0.15 m

- Plug in the values in the gain formula:

gain = 0.56 * 4 * pi^2 * 0.6^2 / 0.15^2

gain = 353.3616

- The available signal power out from the receiving antenna is:

P_r = (gain^2 * λ^2 * W) / (16*pi^2 * 10^2 * 10^6)

P_r = (353.36^2 * 0.15^2 * 0.1) / (16*pi^2 * 10^2 * 10^6)

P_r = 1.742*10^-8 W

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3 years ago