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2 years ago

What is the most proactive functional group in chemistry?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Vinil7 [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

*carboxylic acid

*other groups containing oxygen and nitrogen

* Alkenes and Alkynes

Explanation:

substances containing double ot tripple bonds are called Alkenynes

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What quantity measures the amount of space an object occupies?

RideAnS [48]

The correct one would be volume

8 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Pliz, answer my this all question

never [62]

18. a) The materials that are in contact. The two materials and the nature of their surfaces. ...
b) The force pushing the two surfaces together. Pushing the surfaces together causes the more of the asperities to come together and increases the surface area in contact with each other.

19. the quantity of motion of a moving body, measured as a product of its mass and velocity.

20. According to Newton's third law of motion, action force is equal to reaction but acts on two different bodies and in opposite directions. When a horse pushes the ground, the ground reacts and exerts a force on the horse in the forward direction. This force is able to overcome friction force of the cart and it moves.

21. The mass of an object is a measure of the object's inertial property, or the amount of matter it contains. The weight of an object is a measure of the force exerted on the object by gravity, or the force needed to support it. The pull of gravity on the earth gives an object a downward acceleration of about 9.8 m/s2.

22. R12. Mass is more fundamental because it is an intrinsic property of an object. Weight varies with location depending upon the acceleration due to gravity eg. for a mass m = 10kg on Earth it`s weight is W = mg = 10 x 10 = 100N.

8 0

3 years ago

When 0.42 g of a compound containing C, H, and O is burned completely, the products are 1.03 g CO2 and 0.14 g H2O. The molecular

Luda [366]

Answer: The empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_2H_2O_4$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:

$C_xH_yO_z+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O$

where, 'x', 'y' and 'z' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen respectively.

We are given:

Mass of $CO_2=1.03g$

Mass of $H_2O=0.14g$

We know that:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

For calculating the mass of carbon:

In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.

So, in 1.03 g of carbon dioxide, $\frac{12}{44}\times 1.03=0.28g$ of carbon will be contained.

For calculating the mass of hydrogen:

In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.

So, in 0.14 g of water, $\frac{2}{18}\times 0.14=0.016g$ of hydrogen will be contained.

Mass of oxygen in the compound = (0.42) - (0.28 + 0.016) = 0.124 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{0.28g}{12g/mole}=0.023moles$

Moles of Hydrogen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{0.016g}{1g/mole}=0.016moles$

Moles of Oxygen = $\frac{\text{Given mass of oxygen}}{\text{Molar mass of oxygen}}=\frac{0.124g}{16g/mole}=0.00775moles$

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 0.00775 moles.

For Carbon = $\frac{0.023}{0.00775}=2.96\approx 3$

For Hydrogen = $\frac{0.016}{0.00775}=2.06\approx 2$

For Oxygen = $\frac{0.00775}{0.00775}=1$

Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H : O = 3 : 2 : 1

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is $C_3H_{2}O_1=C_3H_2O$

For determining the molecular formula, we need to determine the valency which is multiplied by each element to get the molecular formula.

The equation used to calculate the valency is :

$n=\frac{\text{molecular mass}}{\text{empirical mass}}$

We are given:

Mass of molecular formula = 108.10 g/mol

Mass of empirical formula = 54 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$n=\frac{108.10g/mol}{54g/mol}=2$

Multiplying this valency by the subscript of every element of empirical formula, we get:

$C_{(3\times 2)}H_{(2\times 2)}O_{(1\times 2)}=C_6H_4O_2$

Thus, the empirical and molecular formula for the given organic compound is $C_3H_2O$ and $C_6H_4O_2$

6 0

3 years ago

There are some data that suggest that zinc lozenges can significantly shorten the duration of a cold. If the solubility of zinc

zhuklara [117]

Answer:

$K_{sp}$ of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ is 0.0513

Explanation:

Solubility equilibrium of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ :

$Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}\rightleftharpoons Zn^{2+}+2CH_{3}COO^{-}$

Solubility product of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ ( $K_{sp}$ ) is written as- $K_{sp}=[Zn^{2+}][CH_{3}COO^{-}]^{2}$

Where $[Zn^{2+}]$ and $[CH_{3}COO^{-}]$ represents equilibrium concentration (in molarity) of $Zn^{2+}$ and $CH_{3}COO^{-}$ respectively.

Molar mass of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ = 183.48 g/mol

So, solubility of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ = $\frac{43.0}{183.48}M$ = 0.234M

1 mol of $Zn(CH_{3}COO)_{2}$ gives 1 mol of $Zn^{2+}$ and 2 moles of $CH_{3}COO^{-}$ upon dissociation.

so, $[Zn^{2+}]$ = 0.234 M and $[CH_{3}COO^{-}]$ = $(2\times 0.234)M=0.468M$

so, $K_{sp}=(0.234)\times (0.468)^{2}=0.0513$

8 0

3 years ago

c) If a mixture of zinc powder and cobalt(II) oxide is heated, the following reaction occurs: Zn(s) + COO(s) → ZnO(s) + Co(s) (i

bazaltina [42]

Answer:

The metal which reduces the other compound is the one higher in reactivity. So in this case, it is.

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

What is the most proactive functional group in chemistry?​

What is the most proactive functional group in chemistry?