PART A)
By Snell's law we know that

here we know that



now from above equation we have


so it will refract by angle 39.3 degree
PART B)
Here as we can see that image formed on the other side of lens
So it is a real and inverted image
Also we can see that size of image is lesser than the size of object here
Here we can use concave mirror to form same type of real and inverted image
PART C)
As per the mirror formula we know that



so image will form at 30 cm from mirror
it is virtual image and smaller in size
1. a. longitudinal waves.
There are two types of waves:
- Transverse waves: in transverse waves, the oscillations of the wave occur in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave
- Longitudinal waves: in longitudinal waves, the oscillations of the waves occur parallel to the direction in which the waves are travelling.
So, these types of waves are called longitudinal waves.
2. d. a medium
There are two types of waves:
- Electromagnetic waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of electric and magnetic field, and they can travel both in a medium and also in a vacuum (they do not need a medium to propagate)
- Mechanical waves: these waves are produced by the oscillations of the particles in a medium, so they need a medium to propagate - therefore, the correct choice is d. a medium
3. a. AM/FM radio
Analogue signals consist of continuous signals, which vary in a continuous range of values. On the contrary, digital signals consist of discrete signals, which can assume only some discrete values. For AM and FM radios, signals are transmitted by using analogue signals.
You have not provided the diagram, therefore, I cannot provide an exact answer.
However, I will try to help by explaining how to solve this problem.
When light moves from air to glass:1- part of the light is reflected back into the air where the angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection
2- part of the light enters the water and refracts. The angle of refraction can be calculated using Snell's law.
In a diagram, the reflected ray would be the one getting back into air while the refracted ray would be the one entering the water.
You can check the attached diagram for further illustrations.
Hope this helps :)
D)
Explanation:
Coz the position changes with time but the position change is not constant throughout time So, D) does not have constant velocity
I think your question is incomplete because the distance between destination and departure point isn't given in the question