Atoms consist of protons, neutrons and electrons
Explanation:
There are three particles in an atom:
- Proton: it is located in the nucleus. Its mass is
, and it is positively charged (its electric charge is
, also called fundamental charge) - Neutron: it is also located in the nucleus. Its mass is slightly larger than the proton (
), and it has no electric charge. Protons and neutrons are held together inside the nucleus by the strong nuclear interaction - Electron: it is located outside the nucleus, in a region called "electron cloud". According to quantum mechanics, its exact position cannot be determined, but it can only be described by a "wave function" which gives the probability of finding the electron at a certain position. Its mass is much smaller than the proton (
) and it is negatively charged (its charge is the opposite of that of the proton:
).
Learn more about atoms:
brainly.com/question/2757829
#LearnwithBrainly
Answer:
Approximately
(approximately
) assuming that the magnetic field and the wire are both horizontal.
Explanation:
Let
denote the angle between the wire and the magnetic field.
Let
denote the magnitude of the magnetic field.
Let
denote the length of the wire.
Let
denote the current in this wire.
The magnetic force on the wire would be:
.
Because of the
term, the magnetic force on the wire is maximized when the wire is perpendicular to the magnetic field (such that the angle between them is
.)
In this question:
(or, equivalently,
radians, if the calculator is in radian mode.)
.
.
.
Rearrange the equation
to find an expression for
, the current in this wire.
.
Answer: Kinematics
Explanation: Kinematics is a branch of mechanics focusing on describing motion of objects, excluding from consideration the study of forces that act on such objects.
Answer:
5.865 μs
Explanation:
t₀ = Time taken to decay a muon = 2.20 μs
c = Speed of Light in vacuum = 3×10⁸ m/s
v = Velocity of muon = 0.927 c
t = Lifetime observed
Time dilation

∴Lifetime observed for muons approaching at 0.927 the speed of light is 5.865 μs
Answer:
B temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy in a substance
Explanation:
The concept of temperature can be easily understood by looking at what happens when two objects are placed in contact with each other. By common experience, we know that the hotter object transfers heat energy to the colder object, until the two objects are in thermal equilibrium (= they have same temperature).
Thinking about the example above, we can say therefore that the temperature is an indirect measurement of the heat energy possessed by an object (or substance).
For a monoatomic gas, for instance, we define its internal energy as

where n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature. From the formula, we see that the temperature is related to the internal energy of the gas, so measuring the temperature means indirectly measuring its internal energy.