Answer:
1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).
2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.
Explanation:
1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:
![pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}])](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%28%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20)
First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.
<u>Trimethyl ammonium</u>:
We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:
(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O → (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
![Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5B%28CH_%7B3%7D%29_%7B3%7DN%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5B%28CH_%7B3%7D%29_%7B3%7DNH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D)

By solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]
<u>Phenol</u>:
C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺
1.0 - x x x
![Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DO%5E%7B-%7D%5D%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BC_%7B6%7DH_%7B5%7DOH%5D%7D)


Solving the above equation for x we have:
x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]
![pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20pH%20%3D%20-log%28%5BH_%7B3%7DO%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%29%20%3D%20-log%289.99%20%5Ccdot%2010%5E%7B-6%7D%29%20%3D%205.00%20)
Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.
2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:
Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
[Fe(phen)3]2+ Reactants Fe+2 clear phen white solid product orange red
mol ratios 1;1 OF fE
Explanation:
Answer:
a) Li2CO3
b) NaCLO4
c) Ba(OH)2
d) (NH4)2CO3
e) H2SO4
f) Ca(CH3COO)2
g) Mg3(PO4)2
f) Na2SO3
Explanation:
a) 2Li + CO3 ↔ Li2CO3
b) NaOH * HCLO4 ↔ NaCLO4 + H2O
c) Ba + 2H2O ↔ Ba(OH)2 +
d) 2NH4 + H2CO3 ↔ (NH4)2CO3 + H2O
c) SO2 + NO2 +H2O ↔ H2SO4 + NOx
f) 2CH3COOH + CaO ↔ Ca(CH3COOH)2 + H2O
g) 3MgO + 2H3PO4 ↔ Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O
h) NaOH + H2SO3 ↔ Na2SO3 + H2O
Answer:
The molarity of the solution is 1,03 M.
Explanation:
Molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute (in this case HBR) in 1 liter of solution (1000ml). First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of HBr, to calculate the moles that are in 50 g of said compound:
Weight 1 mol HBr= Weight H + Weight Br= 1,01g + 79,90g= 80, 91 g/mol
80,91 g ----1 mol HBr
50,0 g------x= (50,0 g x1 mol HBr)/80,91 g= 0,62 mol HBr
600 ml solution-----0,62 mol HBr
1000ml solution------x= (1000ml solution x 0,62 mol HBr)/600 ml solution
<em>x=1,03 moles HBr ---> The solution is 1,03M</em>
Answer:
55.845 u
Explanation:
Fe, iron, has 29 neutrons and a atomic mass of 55.845 u