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valina [46]
3 years ago
14

Why is the periodic table shaped the way it is

Chemistry
1 answer:
jasenka [17]3 years ago
8 0
Properties and electron arrangement. Going down each column elements have similar properties and as they move left to right have the same number of electrons in their outer shell
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) Do you think the pH of 1,0 M tri-methyl ammonium (CH3)3NH+, pKa = 9.80, will be higher or lower than that of 1.0 M phenol, C6H
Elanso [62]

Answer:

1. The pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium (pH = 1.01) is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol (5.00).

2. The difference in pH values is 4.95.

Explanation:

1. The pH of a compound can be found using the following equation:

pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}])

First, we need to find [H₃O⁺] for trimethyl ammonium and for phenol.

<u>Trimethyl ammonium</u>:

We can calculate [H₃O⁺] using the Ka as follows:

(CH₃)₃NH⁺ + H₂O  →  (CH₃)₃N + H₃O⁺    

1.0 - x                               x           x  

Ka = \frac{[(CH_{3})_{3}N][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}]}

10^{-pKa} = \frac{x*x}{1.0 - x}

10^{-9.80}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0    

By solving the above equation for x we have:  

x = 0.097 = [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(0.097) = 1.01                                      

<u>Phenol</u>:

C₆H₅OH + H₂O → C₆H₅O⁻ + H₃O⁺

1.0 - x                        x             x

Ka = \frac{[C_{6}H_{5}O^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[C_{6}H_{5}OH]}

10^{-10} = \frac{x^{2}}{1.0 - x}

1.0 \cdot 10^{-10}(1.0 - x) - x^{2} = 0

Solving the above equation for x we have:

x = 9.96x10⁻⁶ = [H₃O⁺]

pH = -log([H_{3}O^{+}]) = -log(9.99 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.00

Hence, the pH of 1.0 M trimethyl ammonium is lower than the pH of 0.1 M phenol.

2. The difference in pH values for the two acids is:

\Delta pH = pH_{C_{6}H_{5}OH} - pH_{(CH_{3})_{3}NH^{+}} = 5.00 - 1.01 = 4.95

Therefore, the difference in pH values is 4.95.

I hope it helps you!

7 0
3 years ago
Write the chemical equation for the reaction of Fe(II) ion (Fe2 ) with phenanthroline. (Use the abbreviation phen for the phenan
miskamm [114]

Answer:

[Fe(phen)3]2+    Reactants  Fe+2 clear phen white solid   product orange red

mol ratios 1;1 OF fE

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Write the formulas of the following compounds:
dem82 [27]

Answer:

a) Li2CO3

b) NaCLO4

c) Ba(OH)2

d) (NH4)2CO3

e) H2SO4

f) Ca(CH3COO)2

g) Mg3(PO4)2

f) Na2SO3

Explanation:

a) 2Li + CO3 ↔ Li2CO3

b) NaOH * HCLO4 ↔ NaCLO4 + H2O

c) Ba + 2H2O ↔ Ba(OH)2 +

d)  2NH4 + H2CO3 ↔ (NH4)2CO3 + H2O

c) SO2 + NO2 +H2O ↔ H2SO4 + NOx

f) 2CH3COOH + CaO ↔ Ca(CH3COOH)2 + H2O

g) 3MgO + 2H3PO4 ↔ Mg3(PO4)2 + H2O

h) NaOH + H2SO3 ↔ Na2SO3 + H2O

6 0
3 years ago
Question 3 (Molarity)
antiseptic1488 [7]

Answer:

The molarity of the solution is 1,03 M.

Explanation:

Molarity is a concentration measure that expresses the moles of solute (in this case HBR) in 1 liter of solution (1000ml). First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of HBr, to calculate the moles that are in 50 g of said compound:

Weight 1 mol HBr= Weight H + Weight Br= 1,01g + 79,90g= 80, 91 g/mol

80,91 g ----1 mol HBr

50,0 g------x= (50,0 g x1 mol HBr)/80,91 g= 0,62 mol HBr

600 ml solution-----0,62 mol HBr

1000ml solution------x= (1000ml solution x 0,62 mol HBr)/600 ml solution

<em>x=1,03 moles HBr ---> The solution is 1,03M</em>

8 0
3 years ago
Provide the mass number of Fe, which has 29 neutrons
zmey [24]

Answer:

55.845 u

Explanation:

Fe, iron, has 29 neutrons and a atomic mass of 55.845 u

6 0
3 years ago
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