Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy
of an object is given by:

Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:

This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:


Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where
is the acceleration due gravity and
is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:

Finding
:
Answer: The correct answer is "Number of rope segments supporting the load".
Explanation:
Mechanical advantage: It is defined as the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied on the machine. The ideal mechanical advantage of a machines is mechanical advantage in the absence of friction.
The ideal mechanical advantage of a pulley system is equal to the number of rope segments which is supporting the load. More the rope segments, It is more helpful to do the lifting the work.
It means that less force is needed for this task to complete.
Therefore, the correct option is (C).
Answer:
58.5 m
Explanation:
First of all, we need to find the total time the ball takes to reach the water. This can be done by looking at the vertical motion only.
The initial vertical velocity of the ball is

where
u = 21.5 m/s is the initial speed
is the angle
Substituting,

The vertical position of the ball at time t is given by

where
h = 13.5 m is the initial heigth
is the acceleration of gravity (negative sign because it points downward)
The ball reaches the water when y = 0, so

Which gives two solutions: t = 3.27 s and t = -0.84 s. We discard the negative solution since it is meaningless.
The horizontal velocity of the ball is

And since the motion along the horizontal direction is a uniform motion, we can find the horizontal distance travelled by the ball as follows:

Both believe that an atom contains negative charges and positive charges.
But both were different in the placement of charges