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yarga [219]
3 years ago
9

Three boxes rest side-by-side on a smooth, horizontal floor. Their masses are 5.0 kg, 3.0 kg, and 2.0 kg, with the 3.0-kg mass i

n the center. A force of 50 N pushes on the 5.0-kg box, which pushes against the other two boxes. What magnitude force does the 5.0-kg box exert on the 3.0-kg box?

Physics
1 answer:
Fed [463]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:25 N

Explanation:

Given

mass of 5 , 3 & 2 kg blocks lie on floor

Force on 50 N pushes the 5 kg box

Let N_1 be the reaction on 2 kg box therefore

N_1=2\times a

where a is the acceleration of the system

N_2=reaction on 3 kg block by 5 kg block

N_2-N_1=3a

N_2=5a

Now for 5 kg block

F-N_2=5a

F=10a

a=\frac{F}{10}=5 m/s^2

Force exerted by 5 kg block on 3 kg block is

N_2=5\times 5=25 N

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Suppose a 65 kg person stands at the edge of a 6.5 m diameter merry-go-round turntable that is mounted on frictionless bearings
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Answer:0.316 rad/s

Explanation:

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mass of Person m=65 kg

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diameter of turntable d=6.5 m

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Conserving Angular momentum

I\omega _1=(I+I_0)\omega _2 , where \omega _2=final\ angular\ velocity

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4 0
3 years ago
A wind turbine is rotating at 15 rpm under steady winds flowing through the turbine at a rate of 42,000 kg/s. The tip velocity o
zzz [600]

Answer:

a) 5.22 m/s

b) 31.4 %

Explanation:

f = rotating speed = 15 rpm = 15/60 =0.25 rps

m = Mass flow rate of air = 42000 kg/s

v = Tip velocity = 250 km/h = 250/3.6 = 69.44 m/s

W = Work output = 180 kW

A = Swept area of wind turbine

r = Radius of wind turbine

η = Efficiency

r=\frac{v}{2\pi f}\\\Rightarrow r=\frac{250\div 3.6}{2\pi 0.25}=\frac{250}{1.8\pi}

A=\pi r^2\\\Rightarrow A=\pi\left(\frac{250}{1.8\pi}\right)^2\\\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{250}{1.8}\right)^2\frac{1}{\pi}

m=\rho V\\\Rightarrow m=\rho vA\\\Rightarrow v=\frac{m}{\rho A}\\\Rightarrow v=\frac{42000}{1.31 \left(\frac{250}{1.8}\right)^2\frac{1}{\pi}}\\\Rightarrow v=5.22\ m/s

∴ The average velocity of the air is 5.22 m/s

E=m\frac{v^2}{2}=42000\frac{5.22^2}{2}\\\Rightarrow E=572538.92

\eta=\frac{W}{E}=\frac{180000}{572538.92}\\\Rightarrow \eta =0.314

∴ Conversion efficiency of the turbine is 0.314 or 31.4 %

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