Please find attached photograph for your answer. Please do comment whether it is useful or not
Answer:
Sound wave is a longitudinal wave that propagates in a medium
Explanation:
<em>Part A:</em> (C) Sound wave is propagation of pressure fluctuations in a medium.
<em>Part B: </em>(C) Pressure fluctuations travel along the direction of propagation of the sound wave.
<em>Part C: </em>(A) Yes air play a role in the propagation of the human voice from one end of the lecture hall to the other.
Answer:
This is known as a Galilean transformation where
V' = V - U
Where the primed frame is the Earth frame and the unprimed frame is the frame moving with respect to the moving frame
V - speed of object in the unprimed frame
U - speed of primed frame with respect to the unprimed frame
Here we have:
V = -15 m/s speed of ball in the moving frame (the truck)
U = -20 m/s speed of primed (rest) frame with respect to moving frame
So V' = -15 - (-20) = 5 m/s
It may help if you draw a vector representing the moving frame and then add
a vector representing the speed of the ball in the moving frame.