Answer: "condensation reaction" .
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Answer:
Answers are in the explanation
Explanation:
Equlibrium of HF in H₂O is:
HF + H₂O ⇄ F⁻ + H₃O⁺
Now, the KOH reacts with HF, thus:
KOH + HF → F⁻ + H₂O
<em>That means after reaction, concentration of HF decrease increasing F⁻ concentration.</em>
Now, seeing the equilibrium, as moles of HF decrease and F⁻ moles increase, the equilibrium will shift to the left decreasing H₃O⁺ concentration.
For the statements:
A. The number of moles of HF will increase. <em>FALSE</em>. HF react with KOH, thus, moles of HF decrease
B. The number of moles of F- will decrease. <em>FALSE</em>. The reaction produce F⁻ increasing its moles.
C. The equilibrium concentration of H₃O⁺ will increase. <em>FALSE. </em>The equilibrium shift to the left decreasing concentration of H₃O⁺
D. The pH will decrease. <em>FALSE</em>. As the H₃O⁺ concentration decrease, pH will increase
E. The ratio of [HF] / [F-] will remain the same. <em>FALSE</em>. Because moles of HF are decreasing whereas F- moles are increasing changing, thus, ratio.
Answer:
Metals have one or two electrons in their outermost shell
C. 1-2
Explanation:
- Metals have low ionisation energy because they easily looses the outermost electrons
- They have only one- two electrons in the outer most shell.
- They loose these electron to form charged species called cation.
Answer:
- <u>Tellurium (Te) and iodine (I) are two elements </u><em><u>next to each other that have decreasing atomic masses.</u></em>
Explanation:
The <em>atomic mass</em> of tellurium (Te) is 127.60 g/mol and the atomic mass of iodine (I) is 126.904 g/mol; so, in spite of iodine being to the right of tellurium in the periodic table (because the atomic number of iodine is bigger than the atomic number of tellurium), the atomic mass of iodine is less than the atomic mass of tellurium.
The elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number in the periodic table.
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons and the mass number is the sum of the protons and neutrons.
The mass number, except for the mass defect, represents the atomic mass of a particular isotope. But the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average of the atomic masses of the different natural isotopes of the element.
Normally, as the atomic number increases, you find that the atomic mass increases, so most of the elements in the periodic table, which as said are arranged in icreasing atomic number order, match with increasing atomic masses. But the relative isotope abundaces of the elements can change that.
It is the case that the most common isotopes of tellurium have atomic masses 128 amu and 130 amu, whilst most common isotopes of iodine have an atomic mass 127 amu. As result, tellurium has an average atomic mass of 127.60 g/mol whilst iodine has an average atomic mass of 126.904 g/mol.
