A wave is a perturbation in a material from the point the perturbation was produced, to the sorrounding area
Answer:
The possible frequencies for the A string of the other violinist is 457 Hz and 467 Hz.
(3) and (4) is correct option.
Explanation:
Given that,
Beat frequency f = 5.0 Hz
Frequency f'= 462 Hz
We need to calculate the possible frequencies for the A string of the other violinist
Using formula of frequency
...(I)
...(II)
Where, f= beat frequency
f₁ = frequency
Put the value in both equations


Hence, The possible frequencies for the A string of the other violinist is 467 Hz and 457 Hz.
We can calculate this with the law of conservation of energy. Here we have a food package with a mass m=40 kg, that is in the height h=500 m and all of it's energy is potential. When it is dropped, it's potential energy gets converted into kinetic energy. So we can say that its kinetic and potential energy are equal, because we are neglecting air resistance:
Ek=Ep, where Ek=(1/2)*m*v² and Ep=m*g*h, where m is the mass of the body, g=9.81 m/s² and h is the height of the body.
(1/2)*m*v²=m*g*h, masses cancel out and we get:
(1/2)*v²=g*h, and we multiply by 2 both sides of the equation
v²=2*g*h, and we take the square root to get v:
v=√(2*g*h)
v=99.04 m/s
So the package is moving with the speed of v= 99.04 m/s when it hits the ground.