Which one of the following statements is FALSE? a In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with base to produce a salt and H
1 answer:
Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
HF is a weak acid and not a strong acid. This is because fluorine is a highly electronegative atom and when it combines with a hydrogen atom then it will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself.
As a result, it will not dissociates easily to give hydrogen ion. Hence, it acts as a weak acid.
A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to give salt and water. For example,
It is true that, spectator ions "appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation".
Titration is defined as a process in which concentration of an unknown solution is determined using a solution of known concentration.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids, is false.
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The time required to reduce the concentration from 0.00757 M to 0.00180 M is equal to 1.52 × 10⁻⁴ s. The half-life period of the reaction is 9.98× 10⁻⁵s.
<h3>What is the rate of reaction?</h3>The rate of reaction is described as the speed at which reactants are converted into products. A catalyst increases the rate of the reaction without going under any change in the chemical reaction.
Given the initial concentration of the reactant, C₀= 0.00757 M
The concentration of reactant after time t is C₁= 0.00180 M
The rate constant of the reaction, k = 37.9 M⁻¹s⁻¹
For the first-order reaction:
0.00180 = 0.00757 - (37.9) t
t = 1.52 × 10⁻⁴ s
The half-life period of the reaction:
Half-life of the reaction = 9.98 × 10⁻⁵s
Learn more about the rate of reaction, here:
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