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notsponge [240]
3 years ago
8

Which one of the following statements is FALSE? a In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with base to produce a salt and H

2O. b Spectator ions" appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation c HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids. d Titration is a process which can be used to determine the concentration of a solution. e For the reaction of a strong acid with a strong soluble base, the net ionic equation is always H+ + OH- --> H2O
Chemistry
1 answer:
pishuonlain [190]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

HF is a weak acid and not a strong acid. This is because fluorine is a highly electronegative atom and when it combines with a hydrogen atom then it will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself.

As a result, it will not dissociates easily to give hydrogen ion. Hence, it acts as a weak acid.

A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to give salt and water. For example, HCl + NaOH \rightarrow NaCl + H_{2}O

It is true that, spectator ions "appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation".

Titration is defined as a process in which concentration of an unknown solution is determined using a solution of known concentration.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids, is false.

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<u>Answer:</u> The additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the mole percent of a substance, we use the equation:

\text{Mole percent of a substance}=\frac{\text{Moles of a substance}}{\text{Total moles}}\times 100

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To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

We require the molar masses of Z and X to calculate the mole percent of Z and X respectively

Hence, the additional information that is helpful in calculating the mole percent of XCl(s) and ZCl(s) is the molar masses of Z and X

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3 years ago
how do the properties of sodium chloride compare with the properties of its component elements, sodium
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Sodium chloride is a nonreactive solid at room temperature, and is commonly known as table salt. The two elements that make up sodium chloride are sodium and chlorine. Sodium is a very reactive metal that tastes bad. Pure sodium is explosive when it comes in contact with water. Hope this helps

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3 years ago
The mass of a large order of french fries is about 170 G what is its approximate weight in pounds
kap26 [50]

Answer:

             0.374 Pound Approximately

Solution:

Gram and Pound are related as,

1 Gram  =  0.0022 Pound (approximately)

As we are given with 170 g of French Fries, so it can be converted into pounds as,

          1 Gram  =  0.0022 Pound

So,

          170 Grams  =  X Pounds

Solving for X,

                      X =  (170 Gram × 0.0022 Pounds) ÷ 1 Gram

                      X =  0.374 Pound Approximately

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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An engine operates on a Carnot cycle that uses 1mole of an ideal gas as the
sattari [20]

Answer:

Step 1;

q = w = -0.52571 kJ, ΔS = 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0, w = ΔU = -7.5 kJ, ΔH = -5.00574 kJ

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

P_i = 100 N·m

T_i = 327 K

P_f = 90 N·m

Step 1

For isothermal expansion, we have;

ΔU = ΔH = 0

w = n·R·T·ln(P_f/P_i) = 1 × 8.314 × 600.15 × ln(90/100) = -525.71

w ≈<em> -0.52571</em> kJ

At state 1, q = w = -0.52571 kJ

ΔS = -n·R·ln(P_f/P_i) = -1 × 8.314 × ln(90/100) ≈ 0.876

ΔS ≈ 0.876 J/K

Step 2

q = 0 for adiabatic process

ΔU = 25×(27 - 327) = -7,500

w = ΔU = <em>-7.5 kJ</em>

ΔH = ΔU + n·R·ΔT

ΔH = -7,500 + 8.3142 × 300 = -5,005.74

ΔH = ΔU = <em>-5.00574 kJ</em>

6 0
2 years ago
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