Answer : The correct option is, (3) change states of matter.
Explanation :
Latent heat : It is defined as the heat required to convert the solid into liquid or vapor and a liquid into a vapor without changing the temperature.
There are two types of latent heat.
(1) Latent heat of fusion
(2) Latent heat of vaporization
Latent heat of fusion : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the solid converted to liquid at atmospheric pressure at its melting point.
Latent heat of vaporization : It is defined as the amount of heat energy released or absorbed when the liquid converted to vapor at atmospheric pressure at its boiling point.
Hence, latent heat is used to change states of matter.
Answer:
<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>
Explanation:
given amount of salt at time t is A(t)
initial amount of salt =300 gm =0.3kg
=>A(0)=0.3
rate of salt inflow =5*0.4= 2 kg/min
rate of salt out flow =5*A/(200)=A/40
rate of change of salt at time t , dA/dt= rate of salt inflow- ratew of salt outflow
integrating factor
integrating factor
multiply on both sides by
integrate on both sides
b)
after long period of time means t - > ∞
<h3>Therefore, after long period of time 80kg of salt will remain in tank</h3>
1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.
Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO2:
(12/44) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g
1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;
Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;
(2/18) × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.
Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon we can calculate the empirical formula.
We first calculate the number of moles of each,
Carbon = 2.3073/12 = 0.1923 moles
Hydrogen = 0.2889/1 = 0.2889 moles
Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing with the smallest number value;
Carbon : Hydrogen
0.1923/0.1923 : 0.2889/0.1923
1 : 1.5
(1 : 1.5) 2
= 2 : 3
Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C2H3
The H+ concentration in the lake has increased as a result of the acid rain.
The original pH of the lake was 7, which mean the water is neutral, but due to the acid rain, it drops to 5. This means, that the water has become acidic and how have more hydrogen ion. The H+ concentration in the lake has 100 times compares with its original pH.
Explanation:
Scientist use trees a whole lot to look at climate of the past by examining tree rings.
These are layers of cambium in each successive years formed. They have an annual growth pattern and are known as tree rings.
Tree rings can be used to decipher the age of a tree.
- These three rings can be used to interpret climatic patterns.
- During a wet climate, the tree rings are more robust and bigger.
- In a dry climate, the rings are thinner.
- These alternating patterns can be used to decipher the climatic signatures in a tree.
- Sometimes, it is possible to evaluate some certain isotopes that are useful in climatic studies.
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Climate change brainly.com/question/7824762
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