Answer:
Potential energy is the energy that exists by virtue of the relative positions (configurations) of the objects within a physical system.
This form of energy has the potential to change the state of other objects around it, for example, the configuration or motion.
Various forms of energy can be grouped as potential energy.
Each of these forms is associated with a particular kind of force acting in conjunction with some physical property of matter (such as mass, charge, elasticity, temperature etc).
For example, gravitational potential energy is associated with the gravitational force acting on object's mass; elastic potential energy with the elastic force (ultimately electromagnetic force) acting on the elasticity of a deformed object; electrical potential energy with the coulombic force; strong nuclear force or weak nuclear force acting on the electric charge on the object; chemical potential energy, with the chemical potential of a particular atomic or molecular configuration acting on the atomic/molecular structure of the chemical substance that constitutes the object; thermal potential energy with the electromagnetic force in conjunction with the temperature of the object.
For an example of gravitational potential energy, consider a book placed on top of a table.
To raise the book from the floor to the table, work must be done, and energy supplied. (If the book is lifted by a person then this is provided by the chemical energy obtained from that person's food and then stored in the chemicals of the body.) Assuming perfect efficiency (no energy losses), the energy supplied to lift the book is exactly the same as the increase in the book's gravitational potential energy.
The book's potential energy can be released by knocking it off the table.
As the book falls, its potential energy is converted to kinetic energy.
When the book hits the floor this kinetic energy is converted into heat and sound by the impact.
Explanation:
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
since the penny is thrown straight up its not going to move forwad with you and the bus since it has no forces pushing on it. If the bus wasn't moving it would land back on your hand
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
I did a question like this a long time ago so i'm not sure if its right so sorry if its wrong
Answer:
Increase
Explanation:
Energy of given as follows
E = h f
Where f is the frequency of incident light
when high frequency light falls then it will increase the number of produce photon and that increase in number of photon will lead to increase in the number of electron.When number of electron will increase it mean that current will also increase.
So we can say that when frequency increase then current will increase.
Answer:
Required charge 
.
Explanation:
Given:
Diameter of the isolated plastic sphere = 25.0 cm
Magnitude of the Electric field = 1500 N/C
now
Electric field (E) is given as:
where,
k = coulomb's constant = 9 × 10⁹ N
q = required charge
r = distance of the point from the charge where electric field is being measured
The value of r at the just outside of the sphere = 
thus, according to the given data
or
or
Required charge .
Now,
the number of electrons (n) required will be
or
or
