#2
As it is given here
initial speed is

After 4 seconds the final speed is

so here we can use the formula of acceleration using kinematics



so here it will accelerate at 2 m/s^2 rate.
#3
As it is given here
initial it starts from rest

After 2.5 seconds the final speed is

so here we can use the formula of acceleration using kinematics



so here it will accelerate at 6 m/s^2 rate.
#4
i think question is not correct as in first line it is saying about a bag of trash and then in next line it is asking for the position of Jumper and bridge.
Out of that list, the concave mirror is the only item that can concentrate sunlight and heat into a small area. But if you could get ahold of a convex lens, that would be even better.
Answer:
5m
Explanation:

Use the Pythagorean theorem to calculate the long edge of the triangle, which would be his displacement.