The process of arriving at a general conclusion based on the observation of specific examples is called inductive reasoning. It is a logical process where multiple premises are combined to obtain a conclusion. It is <span>used in applications that involve prediction and forecasting.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
Let the tension in the cord be T₁ and T₂ .
for motion of block placed on horizontal table
T₁ = m a , a is acceleration of the whole system .
for motion of hanging bucket of mass m
mg - T₂ = ma
adding the two equation
mg + T₁- T₂ = 2ma
for rotational motion of the pulley
torque = moment of inertia x angular acceleration
(T₂ - T₁) R = I x α , I is moment of inertia of pulley , α is angular acceleration .
(mg - 2ma ) R = I x α
(mg - 2ma ) R = I x a / R
(mg - 2ma ) R² = I x a
mgR² = 2ma R² + I x a
a = mgR² / (2m R² + I )
Since body moves by distance d in time T
d = 1/2 a T²
a = 2d / T²
mgR² / (2m R² + I ) = 2d / T²
mgR²T² = 2d x (2m R² + I )
mgR²T² - 4dm R² = 2dI
m R² ( gT² - 4d ) = 2dI
I = m R² ( gT² - 4d ) ] / 2d .
I. Positive acceleration increases velocity. Negative acceleration decreases velocity. runner A sped up until the finish line and then slowed to a stop.
ii. Zero a acceleration implies a constant, unchanging velocity not a zero velocity. runner B achieved some velocity prior to 8s and is moving and must slow down to reach a stop.
iii. None. No aspects of this reasoning are correct. Everything she says is wrong. See iv for what/why.
iv. The sign on acceleration denotes the direction of *change in velocity* not change in direction. The sign on velocity can denote change in direction but only “forward” or “reverse” along a particular path. Cardinal direction is not indicated, generally, by the sign on velocity. It may correspond to North/South situationally but it is not an built-in feature of velocity and its sign. For example, if you are traveling with positive velocity and turn left to continue your journey you still have a positive velocity in the new direction. In fact, if you turn left again, traveling in the opposite direction as the one you started with your velocity would still be positive… in the new direction. The velocity relative to original direction could be said to be negative but that would be a confusing way to describe a journey. Maybe if you stopped the vehicle and moved in reverse, you could meaningfully say velocity was negative.
low speed means non relativistic.
the velocities relative to an observer outside the train are added.
51 m/s.
Were ita light wave, rather than Emma, the speed wold not depend on the speed of the train. Though that may sound surprising, I think it's true. Special relativity says more about this.
Special relativity "shows up" when the speeds get very high indeed.
