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Damm [24]
3 years ago
13

Explain what the ionosphere is and how it interacts with some radio waves.

Physics
1 answer:
kumpel [21]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explained

Explanation:

  • Ionosphere is the outermost layer of the Earth's atmosphere,extending from 60 km to 1,000 km altitude.
  • It mainly consists of ionized gases by the solar radiation.
  • It is very important layer to Earth because it influences the radio propagation to distant places on Earth.
  • Being ionized it reflects high frequency(shortwave) radio waves to the sky as well as to the Earth by a technique called "skip" or "skywave" propagation for the communication over long distances.
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Suppose you observe that at night, the air just above the ground feels cooler than the air above it. then in the middle of a sun
yanalaym [24]
The answer is convection
6 0
4 years ago
Compare the force of air resistance and the force of gravity on an object falling at its terminal velocity.
Sholpan [36]
The viscous force on an object moving through air is proportional to its velocity.
The only forces acting on an object when falling are air resistance and its weight itself. The weight acts vertically downwards whereas air resistance acts vertically upward.
Let F be the viscous force due to air molecules, B be buoyant force due to air and W be the weight of falling object. Initially, the velocity of falling object and hence the viscous force F is zero and the object is accelerated due to force
(W-B). Because of the acceleration the velocity increases and accordingly the viscous force also increases. At a certain instant, the viscous force becomes equal to W-B. The net force then becomes zero and the object falls with constant velocity. This constant velocity is called terminal velocity.
Thus at terminal velocity, air resistance and force of gravity becomes equal.
7 0
4 years ago
an op amp in unity gain configuration (buffer) with slew rate of 5v/us is used to amplify a sinusoidal signal with a frequency o
ZanzabumX [31]

Answer:

The maximum amplitude (V_{max}) will be 7.96 V.

Explanation:

We know, for distortion free operation, the slew rate (S) of an OPAMP is written as

S = 2 \pi f V_{max}

where 'f' is the highest frequency signal.

Therefore, from the above equation we can write,

&&5 \frac{V}{\mu s} = 2 \pi 100 kHz \times V_{max}\\&or,& V_{max} = \frac{5V}{10^{-6} s \times 2 \pi 100 \times 10^{3} Hz}\\&or,& V_{max} = \frac{5}{2 \pi \times 10^{-1}} V = 7.96 V

3 0
4 years ago
A metal rod of length (L) moves with velocity (v), perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, which is perpendicular to
Alborosie

Explanation:

If a metal rod of length L moves with velocity v is moving perpendicular to its length, in a magnetic field B, the induced emf is given by :

\epsilon=Blv

The electric field in the conductor is given by :

E=\dfrac{\epsilon}{l}\\\\E=\dfrac{Blv}{l}\\\\E=Bv

It is clear that the electric field is independent of the length of the rod. If the length of the rod is doubled, the electric field in the rod remains the same.

6 0
3 years ago
How much energy is required to heat 70 g of water at 20°C to boiling
choli [55]

Answer:

Q=23,430J

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we compute the required energy via:

Q=mC\Delta T

Whereas m is the mass which here is 70 g, C the specific heat which for water is 4.184 J/(g°C) and ΔT is the temperature difference which is:

\Delta T=100-20=80\°C

Therefore, the energy turns out:

Q=70g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*80\°C\\ \\Q=23,430J

Best regards.

3 0
3 years ago
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