Formula for Electric Field strength , E = V/d
where V = Voltage in volts, and d = distance of separation in meters.
d = 0.5 cm = 0.005 m, V = 12 V
E = V/d = 12 / 0.005
E = 2400
Electric Field Strength = 2400 Volts/meter
The Earth is a constantly changing planet. Its crust is continually being created, modified, and destroyed. As a result, rocks that record its earliest history have not been found and probably no longer exist. Nevertheless, there is substantial evidence that the Earth and the other bodies of the Solar System are 4.5-4.6 billion years old, and that the Milky Way Galaxy and the Universe are older still. The principal evidence for the antiquity of Earth and its cosmic surroundings is:The oldest rocks on Earth, found in western Greenland, have been dated by four independent radiometric dating methods at 3.7-3.8 billion years. Rocks 3.4-3.6 billion years in age have been found in southern Africa, western Australia, and the Great Lakes region of North America. These oldest rocks are metamorphic rocks but they originated as lava flows and sedimentary rocks. The debris from which the sedimentary rocks formed must have come from even older crustal rocks. The oldest dated minerals (4.0-4.2 billion years) are tiny zircon crystals found in sedimentary rocks in western Australia.
The oldest Moon rocks are from the lunar highlands and were formed when the early lunar crust was partially or entirely molten. These rocks, of which only a few were returned by the Apollo missions, have been dated by two methods at between 4.4-4.5 billion years in age.
The majority of the 70 well-dated meteorites have ages of 4.4-4.6 billion years. These meteorites, which are fragments of asteroids and represent some of the most primitive material in the solar system, have been dated by 5 independent radiometric dating methods.
The "best" age for the Earth is based on the time required for the lead isotopes in four very old lead ores (galena) to have evolved from the composition of lead at the time the Solar System formed, as recorded in the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite. This "model lead age" is 4.54 billion years.
The evidence for the antiquity of the Earth and Solar System is consistent with evidence for an even greater age for the Universe and Milky Way Galaxy. a) The age of the Universe can be estimated from the velocity and distance of galaxies as the universe expands. The estimates range from 7 to 20 billion years, depending on whether the expansion is constant or is slowing due to gravitational attraction. b) The age of the Galaxy is estimated to be 14-18 billion years from the rate of evolution of stars in globular clusters, which are thought to be the oldest stars in the Galaxy. The age of the elements in the Galaxy, based on the production ratios of osmium isotopes in supernovae and the change in that ratio over time due to radioactive decay, is 8.6-15.7 billion years. Theoretical considerations indicate that the Galaxy formed within a billion years of the beginning of the Universe. c) Combining the data from a) and b), the "best, i.e., most consistent, age of the universe is estimated to be around 14 billion years. For more current information on the age of the universe.
Answer: -31.36 m/s
Explanation:
This is a problem of motion in one direction (specifically vertical motion), and the equation that best fulfills this approach is:
(1)
Where:
is the final velocity of the supply bag
is the initial velocity of the supply bag (we know it is zero because we are told it was "dropped", this means it goes to ground in free fall)
is the acceleration due gravity (the negtive sign indicates the gravity is downwards, in the direction of the center of the Earth)
is the time
Knowing this, let's solve (1):
(2)
Finally:
Note the negative sign is because the direction of the bag is downwards as well.
Answer:
The crate was being lifted by a height of 1.48 meters.
Explanation:
In an attempt o move a crate;
Force applied = 2470 N
Work done by the force = 3650 J
We know that the work done is defined as the force used to move an object to a distance.
Given the Force used and the work done by that Force, we need to find out the distance the crate was lifted to.
Work done is defined as:
Work = Force*distance covered in the direction of the force
3650 = 2470*distance
distance = 3650/2470
distance = 1.48 meters
