Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The boiling point of a substance is affected by the nature of bonding in the molecule as well as the nature of intermolecular forces between molecules of the substance.
2-methylpropane has only pure covalent and nonpolar C-C and C-H bonds. As a result of this, the molecule is nonpolar and the only intermolecular forces present are weak dispersion forces. Therefore, 2-methylpropane has a very low boiling point.
As for 2-iodo-2-methylpropane, there is a polar C-I bond. This now implies that the intermolecular forces present are both dispersion forces and dipole interaction. As a result of the presence of stronger dipole interaction between 2-iodo-2-methylpropane molecules, the compound has a higher boiling point than 2-methylpropane.
Answer:
Aluminium.
Explanation:
The above electronic configuration can be written in a simplified form as shown below:
1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p¹
Next, we shall determine the number of electrons in the atom of the element as follow:
Number electron = 2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 1
Number of electron = 13
Next, we shall determine the number of protons.
Since the element is in its neutral state,
The number of electrons and protons are equal i.e
Proton = Electron
Number of electron = 13
Proton = Electron = 13
Proton = 13
Next, we shall determine the atomic number of the element.
The atomic number of an element is simply the number of protons in the atom of the element i.e
Atomic number = proton number
Proton = 13
Atomic number = 13
Comparing the atomic number of the element with those in the periodic table, the element with the above electronic configuration is aluminium since no two elements have the same atomic number.
Answer:
[Top row] - Chemical bonds
[2nd Row L-R] - Force, Ionic, Covalent
[3rd Row L-R] - Atoms, Lost or Gained, Shared
[4th Row L-R] - More stable, Metal and Nonmetal, Nonmetal and Nonmetal
Explanation:
<u>Chemical bonds</u> are a<u> </u><u>force</u> that hold together <u>atoms</u> in a substance to make compounds <u>more stable.</u>
<u>Chemical bonds</u> include two kinds: <u>Ionic</u> and <u>Covalent.</u>
<u>Ionic</u> in which electrons are <u>lost or gained</u> where attraction is between a <u>Metal and Nonmetal.</u>
<u>Covalent</u> in which electrons are shared where attraction is between a <u>nonmetal and nonmetal</u>.
I have been able to fill the concept map using the correct terms or phrases. The concept map talks about chemical bonds. There are two types of chemical bonds; which ionic bond and covalent bond.
The protons in the atom determine what the atom is. It also determines the atomic number<span>. For example, hydrogen has one proton, so it the atomic number is one. Lithium has an atomic number of three because it has three protons.</span>
