Answer:
1. Meiosis has 2 cell divisions but mitosis has only one cell
division. Meiosis I is same as mitosis because parent cell produces diploid
cells. But the difference between meiosis and mitosis is after the complete
process meiosis produces genetically different haploid daughter cells and
mitosis produces genetically same diploid daughter cells.
2. The main advantage of the sexual reproduction is It helps to produce offspring which can be well adapted to the environmental conditions due to the genetically differentiations. Hence, there are various types of offspring in the population. But the disadvantage is it requires two parents and it requires more time than asexual reproduction.
3. Advantages of asexual reproduction are it requires only parent, time for the process is relatively low, it produces genetically identical offspring. The main disadvantage is due to the production of genetically identical offspring, the survival rate is low when there is a disaster.
4. The organism can do either sexual reproduction or asexual reproduction to produce offspring. If it is difficult to find a partner to mate, the living being can do asexual reproduction to make offspring in a short period of time. When the organism needs genetically different offspring for survival, they can do sexual reproduction.
Explanation: