The average speed of all the molecules in an object
or sample of a substance is related to its temperature ...
and not indirectly at all.
The answers are as follows:
1. B.
A typical atom is made up of three different particles, which are electron, proton and neutron. The proton and the neutron are located inside the nucleus of the atom while the electron orbit round the nucleus.
2. C
The number of proton in an atom determines the atomic number of that atom. Atom are positively charged particles and they do no participate in chemical reactions. The number of proton of an element remain constant at all time while the number of neutrons and the electrons in the atom may change.
3. B.
The first periodic table was created by Dmitri. He arranged the periodic table in such a way that, elements with similar properties fall into the same column in his periodic table. This was because, he arranged the periodic table on the basis of their physical and chemical properties.
4. A
The elements in the periodic table are arranged in horizontal row and vertical column. The column on the periodic table divides the elements into groups.
A row of element on the periodic table is called PERIOD. For elements on the same period, they have the same number of atomic orbitals.
5. A
Chemical symbol refers to the one or two letters which are used to represent a particular element. Chemical symbols are derived in a variety of ways. The chemical symbols make it possible for one to recognize an element quickly and to write it in an abbreviated form when writing chemical equations.
6. A.
An object is said to be ductile if it can be pulled into a long wire. It refers to an element's capacity to be pulled into a thin wire without the element been deformed. This is one of the properties of metals. Ductability makes it easier for one to work with a metal.
7. C
When metals atoms react with other atoms, the metal atoms lose electrons, this is because, metals usually have a low number of electrons in their outermost shells, which they always preferred to donate in order to achieve octet form.
8. B
Particle accelerator is a machine that accelerate elementary particles to very high energies, thus producing beam of charged particles which can be used for a lot of different purposes.
Hewan peliharaan, seperti ternak, memberi kita makanan, serat, dan kulit. Hewan liar, termasuk burung, ikan, serangga, dan penyerbuk, penting untuk mendukung jaring aktivitas dalam ekosistem yang berfungsi. Populasi tumbuhan dan hewan yang sehat sangat penting bagi kehidupan.
Answer:
P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa
Explanation:
For this exercise we use Bernoulli's equation and continuity, where point 1 is in the hose and point 2 in the nozzle
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂
Let's look for the areas
r₁ = d₁ / 2 = 2.25 / 2 = 1,125 cm
r₂ = d₂ / 2 = 0.2 / 2 = 0.100 cm
A₁ = π r₁²
A₁ = π 1.125²
A₁ = 3,976 cm²
A₂ = π r₂²
A₂ = π 0.1²
A₂ = 0.0452 cm²
Now with the continuity equation we can look for the speed of water inside the hose
v₁ = v₂ A₂ / A₁
v₁ = 11.2 0.0452 / 3.976
v₁ = 0.1273 m / s
Now we can use Bernoulli's equation, pa pressure at the nozzle is the air pressure (P₂ = Patm) the hose must be on the floor so the height is zero (y₁ = 0)
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² = Patm + ½ ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
P₁ = Patm + ½ ρ (v₂² - v₁²) + ρ g y₂
Let's calculate
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + ½ 1000 (11.2² - 0.1273²) + 1000 9.8 7.25
P₁ = 1.013 10⁵ + 6.271 10⁴ + 7.105 10⁴
P₁ = 2.3506 10⁵ Pa
The chemical behavior of atoms is best understood in terms of the degree to which an atom of a particular element attracts electrons, a characteristic officially known as electronegativity. When electronegativity is either very high (as in a chlorine atom) or very low (as in a sodium atom) then you have an atom which tends to either acquire or get rid of one or more electrons, and when it does so it becomes an ion. Carbon has a moderate electronegativity and therefore it is more likely to share electrons (forming covalent bonds) rather than either giving them up or acquiring them (forming ionic bonds). Nitrogen does have a relatively high electronegativity and does form ionic bonds, but in ionic compounds it is most often found in the nitrate radical, combined with 3 oxygen atoms. Nitrogen is also found in molecules that have covalent bonds, such as proteins, but it is the moderating influence of carbon that makes this happen.
I should add that inert elements such as helium do not attract electrons but neither do they give up the ones that they have; they are in a special category, and they form no bonds, neither ionic nor covalent.
