Answer:(4) ----accepts a proton
Explanation:
H2O water can produce both hydrogen and hydroxide ions
H2O --> H+ + OH-
According to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, it can be a proton donor and a proton acceptor.this means that It can donate a hydrogen ion to become its conjugate base, or can accept a hydrogen ion to form its conjugate acid,
When , a water molecule, H2O accepts a proton it will act as a Brønsted-Lowry base especially when dissolved in a strong acidic medium. for eg
HCl + H2O(l) → H3O+(aq) + Cl−(aq)
Here, Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid and ionizes completely in water, since it is more acidic than water, the water will act as a base.
Answer:
21.10g of H2O
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2C7H14 + 21O2 —> 14CO2 + 14H2O
From the balanced equation above, 2L of C7H14 produced 14L of H2O.
Therefore, 3.75L of C7H14 will produce = (3.75 x 14)/2 = 26.25L of H2O.
Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2O that will occupy 26.25L at stp. This is illustrated below:
1 mole of a gas occupy 22.4L at stp
Therefore, Xmol of H2O will occupy
26.25L i.e
Xmol of H2O = 26.25/22.4
Xmol of H2O = 1.172 mole
Therefore, 1.172 mole of H2O is produced from the reaction.
Next, we shall convert 1.172 mole of H2O to grams. This is illustrated below:
Number of mole H2O = 1.172 mole
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18g/mol
Mass of H2O =..?
Mass = mole x molar mass
Mass of H2O = 1.172 x 18
Mass of H2O = 21.10g
Therefore, 21.10g of H2O is produced from the reaction.
potassium belongs to group IA of the periodic table.
Answer:
The Sandmeyer reaction is a chemical reaction used to synthesize aryl halides from aryl diazonium salts using copper salts as reagents or catalysts. It is an example of a radical-nucleophilic aromatic substitution.
