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Ksivusya [100]
3 years ago
12

Ammonia, NH3, is used as a refrigerant. At its boiling point of –33 oC, the standard enthalpy of vaporization of ammonia is 23.3

kJ/mol. How much heat is released when 50.0 g of ammonia is condensed at –33 oC?–0.466 kJ–7.94 kJ–36.6 kJ–68.4 kJ–1.17 x 103 kJ
Chemistry
1 answer:
mario62 [17]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

-68.4 kJ

Explanation:

<u>The standard enthalpy of vaporization = 23.3 kJ/mol</u>

<u>which means the energy required to vaporize 1 mole of ammonia at its boiling point (-33 °C).</u>

To calculate heat released when 50.0 g of ammonia is condensed at -33 °C.

This is the opposite of enthalpy of vaporization which means that same magnitude of heat is released.

<u>Thus,  Q = -23.3 kJ/mol</u>

<u>Where negative sign signifies release of heat</u>

Given: mass of 50.0 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.034 g/mol

Moles of ammonia = 50.0 /17.034 moles = 2.9353 moles

Also,

1 mole of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3 kJ

2.9412 moles of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3×2.9353 kJ

<u>Thus, amount of heat released when 50 g of ammonia condensed at -33 °C= -68.4 kJ, where negative sign signifies release of heat.</u>

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hen working with very large or very small numbers, scientists, mathematicians, and engineers often use scientific notation to express those quantities. Scientific notation uses exponential notation. The following are examples of scientific notation.

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Computation with very large numbers is made easier with scientific notation.

Learning to Use Scientific Notation

When a number is written in scientific notation, the exponent tells you if the term is a large or a small number. A positive exponent indicates a large number and a negative exponent indicates a small number that is between 0 and 1.

Since it’s so useful, let’s look more closely at the details of scientific notation format.

Scientific Notation

A positive number is written in scientific notation if it is written as a x 10n where the coefficient a has a value such that 1 ≤ a < 10 and n is an integer.

Look at the numbers below. Which of the numbers is written in scientific notation?

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B) 0.425 x 107

C) 42.5 x 105

D) 4.25 x 106

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Writing Decimal Notation in Scientific Notation

Now let’s compare some numbers expressed in both scientific notation and standard decimal notation in order to understand how to convert from one form to the other. Take a look at the tables below. Pay close attention to the exponent in the scientific notation and the position of the decimal point in the decimal notation.

Large Numbers

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Decimal Notation

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Let’s look at an example.

180,000. =      18,000.0  x  101

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