Answer:
The new temperature is 34.21 °C
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature of the system = 15°C
Pressure at 15°C is 1.50 atm
The pressure rose to 1216 torr (=1216/760 = 1.6 atm)
Step 2: Calculate the new temperature
P1/T1 = P2/T2
⇒ with P1 = the initial pressure = 1.50 atm
⇒ with T1 = the initial temperature = 15°C = 288.15 K
⇒ with P2 = the initial pressure = 1.60 atm
⇒ with T2 = the initial temperature = TO BE DETERMINED
T2 = T1 * (P2 / P1)
T2 = 288.15 * (1.60/1.50)
T2 = 307.36 K = 34.21 °C
The new temperature is 34.21 °C
Answer:
Explanation:
The model written correctly is:
This is a mathematical question, instead of a chemistry question, and you should use calculus to find the nitrogen level that gives the best yield, since this is an optimization problem.
The best yield is the maximum yield, and the maximum, provided that it exists, is found using the first derivative and making it equal to zero: Y' = 0
To find Y' you must use the quotient rule.
Now make Y' = 0
- The denominator is never equal to zero, because it is always positive and greater than 9.
- Make the numerator equal to zero:
9k - kN² = 0
- Since k is a positve constant, it is not equal to zero, and the other factor, 9 - N², must be equal to zero:
9 - N² = 0 ⇒ (3 - N) (3 + N) = 0
⇒ 3 - N = 0 or 3 + N = 0 ⇒ N = 3 or N = -3.
Since N is nitrogen level, it cannot be negative and the only valid answer is N = 3.
You can prove that it is a maximum (instead of a minimum) finding the second derivative or testing some points around 3 (e.g. 2.5 and 3.5).
Answer:
If it loses to electrons the net charge will be +2. If the atom instead gains 4 electrons, the net charge will be -4.
Explanation: When an atom loses electrons( which are negatively charged), it turns into a cation. This means since there is more protons(which are positively charged) than electrons, the charge is positive. The charge is positive and than the number of electrons lost. It is the exact opposite for gaining electrons.