All categories

3 years ago

Can someone help me lol;) WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Chemistry

1 answer:

inn [45]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

1 ) Al has physical and chemical properties, similar to Boron, because It's also part of group 13, also called the boron group. The elements are characterized by having three valence electrons.

2) Lithium is in group 1. This means it has 1 valence electron.

Nitrogen has 7 electrons. The first shell can only have 2 electrons, so the second and outer shell has 5 electrons. Those 5 electrons are the 5 valence electrons;

Neon is a noble gas, it's in the stable noble gas configuration. This means it has 8 valence electrons.

Oxygen = non-metal because it's a gas

Silicon = metalloid

Helium = non-metal because it's a gas

Arsenic = metalloid

Sodium = it's an (alkali) metal, It is physically silver colored and is a soft metal of low density. Pure sodium is not found naturally on earth because it is a highly reactive metal

Chlorine = non-metal

Tin = Is a soft, ductile and highly crystalline silvery-white metal

Boron = it does conduct electricity. Its chemical properties are mostly, but not entirely, and non-metallic

lead = is a heavy metal that is denser than most common materials

Radon = metalloid

Cesium = It is a soft, silvery-golden alkali metal

Carbon = non metal

Period

⇒ Horizontal from left to right

⇒ same number of atomic orbitals

⇒period = row

Group

⇒ vertical colums

⇒same number of valence electrons

⇒ same physical and chemical properties

You might be interested in

Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to produce zinc(II) chloride and hydrogen gas. How many liters of hydrogen gas will be

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

0.120 L of hydrogen gas will be produced

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of zinc = 10.0 grams

Volume of hydrochloric acid = 23.8 mL

Molarity of hydrochloric acid = 0.45 M

Molar mass of zinc =65.38 g/mol

Step 2: The balanced equation

Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

Step 3: Calculate moles Zinc

Moles Zn = mass Zn / molar mass Zn

Moles Zn = 10.0 grams / 65.38 g/mol

Moles Zn = 0.153 moles

Step 4: Calculate moles HCl

Moles HCl = molarity * volume

Moles HCl = 0.45 M * 0.0238 L

Moles HCl = 0.01071 moles

Step 5: Calculate limiting reactant

For 1 mol Zn, we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2

HCl is the limiting reactant. It will completely be consumed (0.01071 moles)

Zn is in excess. There will react 0.01071/2 = 0.005355 moles

There will remain 0.153 - 0.005355 = 0.147645 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H2

For 1 mol Zn, we need 2 moles HCl to produce 1 mol ZnCl2 and 1 mol H2

For 0.01071 moles HCl we'll have 0.005355 moles H2

Step 7: Calculate volume H2

1 mol at STP = 22.4 L

0.005355 moles = 22.4 * 0.005355 = 0.120 L = 120 mL

0.120 L of hydrogen gas will be produced

4 0

3 years ago

What is the de Broglie wavelength (in meters) of a 45-g golf ball traveling at 72 m/s?

Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer: The de broglie wavelength is $2.037 \times 10^{-34} m$ .

Explanation:

Calculate $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$ as follows.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$

where,

h = plank's constant = $6.6 \times 10^{-34} m^{2} kg/s$

p = momentum = $mass \times velocity$

Putting the values in the formula as follows.

$\lambda = \frac{h}{mass \times velocity}$

= $\frac {6.6 \times 10^{-34} m^{2} kg/s}{0.045 kg \times 72 m/s}$

= $2.037 \times 10^{-34} m$

Thus, the de broglie wavelength is $2.037 \times 10^{-34} m$ .

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A solution is made by dissolving 23.5 grams of glucose (C6H12O6) in 0.245 kilograms of water. If the molal freezing point consta

aalyn [17]

Answer:

- 0.99 °C ≅ - 1.0 °C.

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using the relation:

ΔTf = (Kf)(m),

where, ΔTf is the depression in the freezing point.

Kf is the molal freezing point depression constant of water = -1.86 °C/m,

m is the molality of the solution (m = moles of solute / kg of solvent = (23.5 g / 180.156 g/mol)/(0.245 kg) = 0.53 m.

∴ ΔTf = (Kf)(m) = (-1.86 °C/m)(0.53 m) = - 0.99 °C ≅ - 1.0 °C.

4 0

3 years ago

What quantity is ph a measure of

marusya05 [52]

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of Kr are in a 9.59 L cylinder at 46.0 'C and 4.62 atm? mass:

Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

Mass = 141.6 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of Kr in gram = ?

Volume in L = 9.59 L

Temperature = 46.0°C

Pressure = 4.62 atm

Solution:

The given problem will be solve by using general gas equation,

PV = nRT

P= Pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

R = general gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K

T = temperature in kelvin

Now we will convert the temperature.

46.0+273 = 319 K

4.62 atm × 9.59 L = n× 0.0821 atm.L/ mol.K ×319 K

44.3 atm.L = n×26.19 atm.L/ mol

n = 44.3 atm.L / 26.19 atm.L/ mol

n = 1.69 mol

Mass in gram:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.69 mol × 83.79 g/mol

Mass = 141.6 g

8 0

3 years ago