Eight electrons surrounding each non-hydrogen atom is the optimal electronic arrangement for covalent molecules because it is needed to achieve an octet structure and is necessary to fill both the s and p subshells of electrons.
<h3>What is Covalent bonding?</h3>
This is the type of bonding which involves the sharing of electrons between atoms of an element.
This is done to achieve an octet configuration thereby making them stable and less reactive thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Answer:
Action - Pulling up the train.
Reaction - Friction on the locomotive
Explanation:
Locomotive is pulling the train upwards ,
Which is the action force applied by the locomotive,
As a reaction locomotive will be pulled by the train which is the reaction of pulling
Now, considering it as a action on locomotive , friction force will act on it as a reaction upwards which will result to move it upwards.
For train action is pulling up by locomotive and reaction will be friction acting on it downwards.
the unit for volt is v
The volt (symbol: V) is the derived unit for electric potential, electric potential difference (voltage), and electromotive force.
