Water can't cool at a single temperature. It must start at a higher temperature, and drop to a lower temperature in order to cool. Unless we know the other temperature, there is no way to calculate the amount of thermal energy released.
Answer:
It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8
Explanation:
The equation that represents a first-order kinetics is:
Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt
<em>Where [A] is actual concentration, [A]₀ is initial concentration, K is rate constant (For the given problem, 1.57x10⁷s⁻¹ and t is time.</em>
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As you want the time when you have [A] in a factor of 8 = [A] / [A]₀ = 1/8
Replacing:
Ln ([A] / [A]₀] = -kt
Ln (1/8) = -1.57x10⁷s⁻¹*t
t = 1.32x10⁻⁷s
<h3>It takes 1.32x10⁻⁷s for the concentration of A to fall by a factor of 8</h3>
Answer:
- <em>On the atomic level, energy and matter exhibit the characteristics of </em><u>both waves and particles.</u>
Explanation:
The dual behavior of subatomic particles as waves and particles is known as the wave - particle duality.
And this principle is the basis of the quantum theory.
Such principle is widely applied to the electrons; i.e., the electrons posses wave and particle propeties, which must be understodd as that some of their properties may be explained as if they were particles and others as if they were waves.
For example, from the particle point of view electrons have mass. You can find in internet that the mass of one electron is about 9.1093837015×10⁻³¹ kg or about 1/1836 times the mass of one proton.)
Since, the point of view of the wave characteristics, electrons have wavelength, Louis de Broglie deduced the equation that relates the wavelength and the mass, through this realtion:
- Wavelength (λ) = Planck’s constant (h) divided by the product of the mass (m) and the the speed (v) of the particle.
λ = h / mv
Answer:
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Explanation:
Oxygen to sulfur is less polar than comparable bonds to oxygen because sulfur is less electronegative than oxygen.
In groups, electronegativity rises from bottom to top; across periods, it rises from left to right. In groups, electronegativity rises from bottom to top; across periods, it rises from left to right. Fluorine is the element with the greatest electronegative charge, whereas francium has a very low electronegative charge. Within a set of elements, electronegativity values drop from top to bottom. Moving from left to right along a period improves electronegativity. This is caused by a decrease in atomic size and a rise in nuclear charge, which allows a shared electron pair to be more attracted to one another.
Learn more about Electronegativity here-
brainly.com/question/17762711
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