Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, the undergoing chemical reaction is:

In such a way, the mercury II sulfate (molar mass 296.65g/mol) is in a 1:1 molar ratio with the mercury II chloride (molar mass 271.52g/mol), for that reason the stoichiometry to find mass in grams of mercury II chloride turns out:

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Explanation:
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Answer:
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Atomic mass of K = 39.10 g/mol
Atomic mass of H = 1.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of C = 12.01 g/mol
Atomic mass of O = 16.0 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate molar mass of KHCO3
Molar mass KHCO3 = 39.10 + 12.01 + 1.01 + 3*16.0
Molar mass KHCO3 = 100.12 g/mol
Step 3: Calculate mass percent of potassium (K)
%K = (atomic mass of K / molar mass of KHCO3) * 100%
%K = (39.10 / 100.12) * 100%
%K = 39.05 %
The mass percent of potassium is 39%
Option C is correct
Let's start to understand this question by a simple combustion reaction involving oxidation of Ethane in the presence of Oxygen. When Ethane is burned in the presence of Oxygen it produces Carbon Dioxide and Water respectively. Therefore, the equation is as,
C₂H₆ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O
Above reaction shows the reaction and the equation is unbalanced. Balancing chemical equation is important because according to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed. Hence, we should balance the number of elements on both side.
LHS RHS
Carbon Atoms 2 1
Hydrogen Atoms 6 2
Oxygen Atoms 2 3
It means this equation is not obeying the law. Now, how to balance? One way is as follow,
C₂H₆ + O₃ → C₂O₂ + H₆O
LHS RHS
Carbon Atoms 2 2
Hydrogen Atoms 6 6
Oxygen Atoms 3 3
We have balanced the equation by changing the subscripts. But, we have messed up the chemical composition of compounds and molecules like Oxygen is converted into Ozone.
Therefore, we will change the coefficients (moles) to balance the equation as,
C₂H₆ + 7/2 O₂ → 2 CO₂ + 3 H₂O
LHS RHS
Carbon Atoms 2 2
Hydrogen Atoms 6 6
Oxygen Atoms 7 7
Now, by changing the coefficients we have balanced the equation without disturbing the chemical composition of compounds and molecules.