Answer:
"lithosphere" , "hydrosphere" , "biosphere" , "atmosphere"
Answer:
The volume flow rate of air is 
Explanation:
A random duct is shown in the below attached figure
The volume flow rate is defined as the volume of fluid that passes a section in unit amount of time
Now by definition of velocity we can see that 'v' m/s means that in 1 second the flow occupies a length of 'v' meters
From the attached figure we can see that
The volume of the prism that the flow occupies in 1 second equals

Hence the volume flow rate is 
This question is incomplete, the complete question is;
the water depths upstream and downstream of a hydraulic jump is 0.3 m and 1.2 m. Determine flow rate ( in m³ ) if the rectangular channel is 20 m wide.
Answer:
the flow rate is 32.549 m³/sec
Explanation:
Given that
y₁ = 0.3 m
y₂ = 1.2 m
β = 20 m
Now for Rectangular Channel, we know that;
2q²/g = y₁y₂( y₁ + y₂)
where g = 9.81 m/s²
and q = Q/β
so
2(Q/β)²/g = y₁y₂( y₁ + y₂)
we substitute our given values
2(Q/20)²/9.81 = 0.3 × 1.2( 0.3 + 1.2)
2(Q²/400)/9.81 = 0.36(1.5)
2(Q²/400) = 0.54 × 9.81
Q²/400 = 5.2974 / 2
Q²/400 = 2.6587
Q² = 1059.48
Q = √1059.48
Q = 32.549 m³/sec
Therefore the flow rate is 32.549 m³/sec
The radius of the specimen is 60 mm
<u>Explanation:</u>
Given-
Length, L = 60 mm
Elongated length, l = 10.8 mm
Load, F = 50,000 N
radius, r = ?
We are supposed to calculate the radius of a cylindrical brass specimen in order to produce an elongation of 10.8 mm when a load of 50,000 N is applied. It is necessary to compute the strain corresponding to this
elongation using Equation:
ε = Δl / l₀
ε = 10.8 / 60
ε = 0.18
We know,
σ = F / A
Where A = πr²
According to the stress-strain curve of brass alloy,
σ = 440 MPa
Thus,

Therefore, the radius of the specimen is 60 mm
B. most fuel sources create environmental change (the process of making the efficient engine will still create environmental damage)