Answer:
T=151 K, U=-1.848*10^6J
Explanation:
The given process occurs when the pressure is constant. Given gas follows the Ideal Gas Law:
pV=nRT
For the given scenario, we operate with the amount of the gas- n- calculated in moles. To find n, we use molar mass: M=102 g/mol.
Using the given mass m, molar mass M, we can get the following equation:
pV=mRT/M
To calculate change in the internal energy, we need to know initial and final temperatures. We can calculate both temperatures as:
T=pVM/(Rm); so initial T=302.61K and final T=151.289K
Now we can calculate change of U:
U=3/2 mRT/M using T- difference in temperatures
U=-1.848*10^6 J
Note, that the energy was taken away from the system.
Answer:
The angle of twist can be computed using the material’s shear modulus if and only if the shear stress is still in the elastic region
Explanation:
The shear modulus (G) is the ratio of shear stress to shear strain. Like the modulus of elasticity, the shear modulus is governed by Hooke’s Law: the relationship between shear stress and shear strain is proportional up to the proportional limit of the material. The angle of twist can be computed using the material’s shear modulus if and only if the shear stress is still in the elastic region.
Answer:
, 
Explanation:
The drag force is equal to:
Where 
is the drag coefficient and 
is the frontal area, respectively. The work loss due to drag forces is:
The reduction on amount of fuel is associated with the reduction in work loss:
Where 
and 
are the original and the reduced frontal areas, respectively.
The change is work loss in a year is:
![\Delta W = (0.3)\cdot \left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot (1.20\,\frac{kg}{m^{3}})\cdot (27.778\,\frac{m}{s})^{2}\cdot [(1.85\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m) - (1.50\,m)\cdot (1.75\,m)]\cdot (25\times 10^{6}\,m)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5CDelta%20W%20%3D%20%280.3%29%5Ccdot%20%5Cleft%28%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Cright%29%5Ccdot%20%281.20%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bkg%7D%7Bm%5E%7B3%7D%7D%29%5Ccdot%20%2827.778%5C%2C%5Cfrac%7Bm%7D%7Bs%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%5Ccdot%20%5B%281.85%5C%2Cm%29%5Ccdot%20%281.75%5C%2Cm%29%20-%20%281.50%5C%2Cm%29%5Ccdot%20%281.75%5C%2Cm%29%5D%5Ccdot%20%2825%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B6%7D%5C%2Cm%29)
The change in chemical energy from gasoline is:
The changes in gasoline consumption is:
Lastly, the money saved is:
Answer:
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Explanation:
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