Answer:
water flows easier in the mountains because there is less air pressure.
Answer:
a) 
b) 
c) 
d) 
e)
&
f) 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Stretch Length 
Mass 
Total stretch length
a)
Generally the equation for Force F on the spring is mathematically given by


b)Generally the equation for Max Velocity of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by

Where
A=Amplitude

And

Therefore


c)
Generally the equation for Max Acceleration of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by



d)
Generally the equation for Total mechanical energy of Mass on the spring is mathematically given by



e)
Generally the equation for the period T is mathematically given by



Generally the equation for the Frequency is mathematically given by


f)
Generally the Equation of time-dependent vertical position of the mass is mathematically given by

Where
'= signify order of differentiation
Answer:
v = 0.41 m/s
Explanation:
- In this case, the change in the mechanical energy, is equal to the work done by the fricition force on the block.
- At any point, the total mechanical energy is the sum of the kinetic energy plus the elastic potential energy.
- So, we can write the following general equation, taking the initial and final values of the energies:

- Since the block and spring start at rest, the change in the kinetic energy is just the final kinetic energy value, Kf.
- ⇒ Kf = 1/2*m*vf² (2)
- The change in the potential energy, can be written as follows:

where k = force constant = 815 N/m
xf = final displacement of the block = 0.01 m (taking as x=0 the position
for the spring at equilibrium)
x₀ = initial displacement of the block = 0.03 m
- Regarding the work done by the force of friction, it can be written as follows:

where μk = coefficient of kinettic friction, Fn = normal force, and Δx =
horizontal displacement.
- Since the surface is horizontal, and no acceleration is present in the vertical direction, the normal force must be equal and opposite to the force due to gravity, Fg:
- Fn = Fg= m*g (5)
- Replacing (5) in (4), and (3) and (4) in (1), and rearranging, we get:


- Replacing by the values of m, k, g, xf and x₀, in (7) and solving for v, we finally get:

Answer:

Explanation:
We can use the conservation of momentum. The initial momentum is equal to the final momentum:
x-coordinate

(1)
y-coordinate

(2)
We can divide equations (2) and (1):



I hope it helps you!