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sweet [91]
3 years ago
6

What is atomic theory and how has it changed over time?

Physics
2 answers:
vazorg [7]3 years ago
6 0
<span>In chemistry and physics, the atomic theory explains how our understanding of the atom has changed over time. Atoms were once thought to be the smallest pieces of matter. The first idea of the atom came from the Greek philosopher Democritus. Hope I helped!!</span>
Snezhnost [94]3 years ago
5 0
Atomic theory<span> is a scientific </span>theory<span> of the nature of matter. </span>The atomic theory has changed over time as new technologies have become available. Scientific knowledge builds on past research and experimentation. Democritus, a philosopher in ancient Greece, began the search for a description of matter. ... He believed that the smallest possible piece of matter was indivisible.
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A glass tube 1 mm in diameter is dipped into glycerin. The density of the glycerin is 1260 kg/m3, surface tension is 6.3x10-2 N/
Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

Answer:

The capillary rise of the glycerin is most nearly  y  =  0.0204 \ m

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

  The diameter of the glass tube is  d =  1 \ mm =  0.001 \ m

   The density of glycerin is  \rho =  1260 \ kg /m^3

   The surface tension of the glycerin is \sigma   =  6.3 *10^{-2} \ N /m

The capillary rise of the glycerin is mathematically represented as

       y  =  \frac{4 * \sigma  *  cos (\theta )}{ \rho * g *  d}

substituting value  

       y  =  \frac{4 * 6.3 *10^{-2}  *  cos (0 )}{ 1260 * 9.8 *  0.001}

      y  =  0.0204 \ m

Therefore the height  of the glass tube  the glycerin was able to cover is

y  =  0.0204 \ m  

4 0
3 years ago
How much energy is stored in a 2.80-cm-diameter, 14.0-cm-long solenoid that has 200 turns of wire and carries a current of 0.800
ozzi

Answer:

The energy stored in the solenoid is 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

Explanation:

Given;

diameter of the solenoid, d = 2.80 cm

radius of the solenoid, r = d/2 = 1.4 cm

length of the solenoid, L = 14 cm = 0.14 m

number of turns, N = 200 turns

current in the solenoid, I = 0.8 A

The cross sectional area of the solenoid is given as;

A = \pi r^2\\\\A = \pi (0.014)^2\\\\A = 6.16*10^{-4} \ m^2

The inductance of the solenoid is given by;

L = \frac{\mu_0 N^2A}{l} \\\\L =  \frac{(4\pi*10^{-7})(200^2)(6.16*10^{-4})}{0.14}\\\\L = 2.212*10^{-4} \ H

The energy stored in the solenoid is given by;

E = ¹/₂LI²

E = ¹/₂(2.212 x 10⁻⁴)(0.8)²

E = 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

Therefore, the energy stored in the solenoid is 7.078 x 10⁻⁵ J

8 0
3 years ago
What is the similarities of a furnace and the sun?
Svetlanka [38]

Answer:

They are both extremely hot, they both produce a form of light, they both have/use fire(typically)

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
A resistor has four colored stripes in the following order: orange, orange, brown and silver. What is the resistance of the resi
zubka84 [21]

Answer:

Resistance =330 Ω

Tolerance = 33 Ω

Explanation:

see attached resistor color code table

The first stripe is orange, which means the leftmost digit is a 3.

The second stripe is orange , which means the next digit is a 3.

The third stripe is brown.  Since brown is 1, it means add one zero to the right of the first two digits.

The resistance is:

orange-orange-brown=  330 Ω

The tolerance is:

The fourth color band indicates the resistor's tolerance.  Tolerance is the percentage of error in the resistor's resistance.

silver is 10%

A 330 Ω resistor has a silver tolerance band.  

<em>Tolerance = value of resistor x value of tolerance band </em>

= 330 Ω x 10% = 33 Ω

330 Ω stated resistance +/- 33 Ω tolerance means that the resistor could range in actual value from as much as 363 Ω to as little as 297 Ω.

7 0
3 years ago
As the drawing illustrates, a siren can be made by blowing a jet of air through 20 equally spaced holes in a rotating disk. The
Aneli [31]

Answer:

ω = 630.2663 = 630[rad/s]

Explanation:

Solution:

- We can tackle this question by simple direct proportion relation between angular speed for the disk to rotate a cycle that constitutes 20 holes. We will use direct relation with number of holes per cycle to compute the revolution per seconds i.e frequency of speed f.

                                  1rev(20 hole) -> 20(cycle)/rev  

                                        2006.2(cycle) -> f ?  

                              f = 2006.2/20 = 100.31rev at second  

- The relation between angular frequency and angular speed is given by:

                                 ω = 2πf

                                 ω = 2*3.14*100.31

                                 ω = 630.2663 = 630[rad/s]

4 0
3 years ago
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