Question

The loop is in a magnetic field 0.20 T whose direction is perpendicular to the plane of the loop. At t = 0, the loop has area A = 0.285 square m.Suppose the radius of the elastic loop increases at a constant rate, dr/dt = 3.70 cm/s .
A) Determine the emf induced in the loop at t = 0.
B)Determine the emf induced in the loop at t = 1.00 s .

Answer 1

Answer:

Part a)

$EMF = 14 \times 10^{-3} V$

Part b)

$EMF = 15.67 \times 10^{-3} V$

Explanation:

As we know that magnetic flux through the loop is given as

$\phi = B.A$

now we have

$\phi = B\pi r^2$

now rate of change in flux is given as

$\frac{d\phi}{dt} = B(2\pi r)\frac{dr}{dt}$

now we know that

$A = \pi r^2$

$0.285 = \pi r^2$

$r = 0.30 m$

Now plug in all data

$EMF = (0.20)\times 2\pi\times (0.30) \times (0.037)$

$EMF = 14 \times 10^{-3} V$

Part b)

Now the radius of the loop after t = 1 s

$r_1 = r_0 + \frac{dr}{dt}$

$r_1 = 0.30 + 0.037$

$r_1 = 0.337 m$

Now plug in data in above equation

$EMF = (0.20)\times 2\pi\times (0.337) \times (0.037)$

$EMF = 15.67 \times 10^{-3} V$