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3 years ago

HURRY This scientist proposed that atoms have a nucleus. Thomson

1 answer:

4 0

it was earnest rutherford he did the gold foil experiment where he shot alpha particles at gold foil that was supposed to be about 1 atom thick. He expected all the atoms to pass straight through but some bounced back, so he proposed that there was something small dense and positive in atoms aka the nucleus

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In the reaction CuO(s) + CO2(g) → CuCO3(s), a. CO2 is the Lewis acid and CuCO3 is its conjugate base. b. O2– acts as a Lewis bas

adoni [48]

Answer: The correct answer is Option d.

Explanation:

According to Lewis acid-base concept:

The substance which is donating electron pair is considered as Lewis base and the substance which is accepting electron pair is considered as Lewis acid.

For the given chemical reaction:

$CuO(s)+CO_2(g)\rightarrow CuCO_3(s)$

$CO_2$ is accepting electron pair and is getting converted to $CO_3^{2-}$ . Thus, it is considered as Lewis acid.

$O^{2-}$ present in CuO is a Lewis base because it is donating electron pair.

Thus, the correct answer is Option d.

4 0

3 years ago

A gas with a volume of 250 mL at a temperature of 293K is heated to 324K. What is the new volume of the gas?

Natalija [7]

Answer:

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

Explanation:

Charles's law indicates that for a given sum of gas at constant pressure, as the temperature increases, the volume of the gas increases, and as the temperature decreases, the volume of the gas decreases.

Charles's law is a law that mathematically says that when the amount of gas and pressure are kept constant, the quotient that exists between the volume and the temperature will always have the same value:

$\frac{V}{T} =k$

Analyzing an initial state 1 and a final state 2, it is satisfied:

$\frac{V1}{T1} =\frac{V2}{T2}$

In this case:

V1= 250 mL
T1= 293 K
V2= ?
T2= 324 K

Replacing:

$\frac{250 mL}{293 K} =\frac{V2}{324 K}$

Solving:

$V2=324 K*\frac{250 mL}{293 K}$

V2= 276.45 mL

The new volume of the gas is 276.45 mL.

4 0

3 years ago

What's the balanced equation for cellular respiration?

Alik [6]

Correct answer is:

$C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_{2}\Rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O+energy$

But how to get there?

Let's start with simple explanation of what exactly is cellular respiration.

Cellular respiration is a multistage biochemical oxidation process of organic substances when prime product is energy (ATP - adenosine triphosphate) and other are released waste products. Cellular respiration takes place even if other metabolic processes are stopped, but cellular respiration may differ in particular organism groups.Some reactions during whole process of cellular respiration are similar in all types of living organisms.

Cellular respiration is prime indication of declining living processes.Only viruses which are on the edge of living organism and chemical particle are not performing cellular respiration.But to the point :P

In cellular respiration all substrates which are in the cell might be organic, but mostly we are using sugar oxidation - glucose in the presence of oxygen. Chemical formula of sugar looks like this:

$C_{6}H_{12}O_6$

Oxygen is just

$O_2$

so for now we have just part of the equation:

$C_{6}H_{12}O_6+O_{2}\Rightarrow$

But what would be on the right hand side?

It's quite simple, remember equation of full combustion? If we want to burn something we need oxygen like in the equation, so the product of this equation would be carbon dioxide, water and of course energy (ATP).Carbon dioxide formula looks like this:

$CO_{2}$

As a reminder water formula:

$H_{2}O$

Full formula would look like that:

$C_{6}H_{12}O_6+O_{2}\Rightarrow\ CO_{2}+H_{2}O+energy$

But still as you see this equation is unbalanced, after balancing it would like that:

$C_{6}H_{12}O_6+6O_{2}\Rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O+energy$

At the end I would like to explain one more thing. Energy which has been released during this process is part of high-energy connection which might be used to perform chemical reactions in the cell or to move organism for example in muscles. We need to remember that production of ATP is not happening with 100% efficiency and part of this energy is released as heat.

5 0

3 years ago

In AG calculations, temperature is expressed in a. degrees Celsius. b. kelvins. c. degrees Fahrenheit, d. kilojoules.

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

The correct option is: a. degrees Celsius

Explanation:

The anion gap is the difference in the cations and anions in plasma, serum or urine, calculated from medical lab test results. It can be calculated by measuring the concentration of the anions or cations, which are expressed in millimoles/litre (mmol/L) or milliequivalents/liter (mEq/L).

The temperature in this test is expressed in degrees Celsius (°C).

6 0

3 years ago

By replacing hardware safety features with software controls in the therac-25 machine, aecl was able to?

Ipatiy [6.2K]

Therac-25, AECL was able to reduce costs by replacing hardware safety features with software controls.

the Therac-25 was a laptop-controlled radiation therapy machine produced by Atomic energy state Canada limited in 1982 after the Therac-6 and Therac-20 units. It was involved in at least six accidents between 1985 and 1987, in which patients were given massive overdoses state radiation.

The Therac-25 machine was a state-of-the-art linear accelerator developed by using the company Atomic strength Canada restricted (AECL) and a French company CGR to provide radiation treatment to cancer sufferers. The Therac-25 become the most computerized and complicated radiation therapy device state its time.

learn more about cancer here brainly.com/question/11710623

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago