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3 years ago

Strong forces

Physics

1 answer:

sdas [7]3 years ago

6 0

Strong forces:

- are forces holding nucleons together

- are independent of electric charge

- act only over a very short distance

So, correct answer is 4) all of these

Explanation:

The strong force is one of the 4 fundamental forces of nature. It is responsible for holding the nucleons (protons and neutrons) together into the nucleus of the atom.

In fact, the protons inside the nucleus of an atom experience a repulsive, electrostatic force between each other: if this force was not balanced, the protons will simply fly away from each other, and the nucleus would break apart, so no nucleus could exist.

The strong force acts to prevent this effect: the strong force is attractive at such short scales, and it holds the protons and the neutrons together. It is independent of the electric charge: in fact, it acts in the same way on protons and neutrons, being attractive in both cases. Also, the strong force acts only over very short distances, so it acts only inside the nucleus of an atom.

Therefore, all the statements are correct, so the correct option is

4) all of these

#LearnwithBrainly

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A Red Rider bb gun uses the energy in a compressed spring to provide the kinetic energy for propelling a small pellet of mass 0.

Kay [80]

Answer:

a.6.5025 J

b.6.5025 J

Explanation:

We are given that

Mass of pellet,m=0.27 g= $0.27\times 10^{-3} kg$

1 kg=1000 g

Spring constant,k=1800 N/m

x=8.5 cm= $8.5\times 10^{-2} m$

1m=100 cm

a.Potential energy stored in the compressed spring is given by

P.E= $\frac{1}{2}kx^2$

$P.E=\frac{1}{2}(1800)(8.5\times 10^{-2})^2$

$P.E=6.5025 J$

b.By using law of conservation of energy

P.E of spring=K.E of the pellet

K.E of the pellet=6.5025 J

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3 years ago

A 500-Ω resistor, an uncharged 1.50-μF capacitor, and a 6.16-V emf are connected in series. (a) What is the initial current? (b)

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

a) 0.01232 A

b) 0.00075 s = 0.75 ms

c) 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) 3.894 V

Explanation:

R = 500 Ω

V = 6.16 V

C = 1.50 μF

Let Vs be the voltage of the emf source

Let Vc be the voltage across the capacitor at any time

a) Current flows as a result of potential difference between two points. So, the current flows according to difference in voltage between the emf source and the capacitor.

At time t = 0,

There is no voltage on the capacitor; Vc = 0 V

Current in the circuit is given by

I = (Vs - Vc)/R

I = (6.16 - 0)/500

I = 0.01232 A

b) Time constant for an RC circuit is given by τ

τ = RC = (500) (1.5 × 10⁻⁶) = 0.00075 s

c) The current decay in an RC circuit (called decay because the current in the circuit starts to fall as the capacitor's voltage rises as the capacitor charges) is given by

I = I₀ e⁻ᵏᵗ

where k = (1/τ)

I₀ = Current in the circuit at t = 0 s; I₀ = 0.01232 A

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, kt = (τ/τ) = 1

I = 0.01232 e⁻¹ = 0.0045323 A = 4.532 mA

d) The voltage for a charging capacitor is given by

Vc = Vs (1 - e⁻ᵏᵗ)

where k = (1/τ)

At t = τ = 0.00075 s, Vc = ?, Vs = 6.16 V, kt = 1

Vc = 6.16 (1 - e⁻¹) = 6.16 (0.6321)

Vc = 3.894 V

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3 years ago

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Four balls with different masses are dropped simultaneously from the heights

Scorpion4ik [409]

D will hit last because if air resistance is null then the only force enacting on the balls is the force of gravity. Force of Gravity has an acceleration of 9.81 ms^2 and so every ball had the same acceleration and ball D is the furthest away from the floor.

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3 years ago

You attach a meter stick to an oak tree, such that the top of the meter stick is 1.87 meters above the ground. Later, an acorn f

Alborosie

Answer:

3.25 m

Explanation:

t = Time taken = 0.166 seconds

u = Initial velocity

v = Final velocity

s = Displacement

a = Acceleration = 9.81 m/s²

s = 1 because meter stick is 1 meter in length

$s=ut+\frac{1}{2}at^2\\\Rightarrow u=\frac{s-\frac{1}{2}at^2}{t}\\\Rightarrow u=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2}\times 9.81\times 0.166^2}{0.166}\\\Rightarrow u=5.21\ m/s$

Here, the initial velocity of point B is calculated from the time which is given. This velocity will be the final velocity of the acorn which falling from point A.

$v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\frac{5.21^2-0^2}{2\times 9.81}\\\Rightarrow s=1.38\ m$