1- thé everyday use of kinematic basically the speed for something it’s the magnitude.
2-the speed of something in a certain direction
2a- They are both related by speed.
3-the capacity of a vehicle which gains speed in a short time
4-it’s an attraction of all matter (not sure on this one)
The air in the sky and the clouds are gas, however some things in the sky [such as the sun/moon] are solid.
Hope that helped!